In: Accounting
Consider the following selected data for the Spanish Town Manufacturing 4. Company for 2009.
Budgeted manufacturing overhead $7,000,000
Budgeted machine-hours 200,000
Actual manufacturing overhead $6,800,000
Actual machine-hours 195,000
The company uses normal costing. Its job costing system has a single manufacturing overhead cost pool. Costs are allocated to jobs using a budgeted machine-hour rate. Any amount of under- or over-allocation is written off to Cost of Goods Sold.
a) Compute the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate.
b) Calculate the manufacturing overhead allocated during 2009
c) Compute the amount of under or over the allocation of manufacturing overhead. Do you believe the amount is material? Prepare a journal entry to dispose of this amount.
Solution
Spanish Town Manufacturing
Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate = budgeted manufacturing overhead/budgeted machine hours
Budgeted manufacturing overhead = $7,000,000
Budgeted machine hours = 200,000
Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate = $7,000,000/200,000 = $35
Manufacturing overhead allocation = Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate x actual machine hours
Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate = $35
Actual machine hours = 195,000
Manufacturing overhead allocation = $35 x 195,000 = $6,825,000
Manufacturing overhead allocated = $6,825,000
Actual manufacturing overhead = $6,800,000
Overallocated manufacturing overhead = $25,000
The company’s allocated overhead (6,825,000) is greater than actual overhead (6,800,000). Hence, the company over allocated overhead to the extent of $25,000.
The over or under applied overhead is a normal occurrence in manufacturing companies as the overhead is applied based on a predetermined overhead rate. This rate is computed based on estimated data at the beginning of the period. The amount of over allocated overhead is not material.
Journal entry to dispose over allocated overhead,
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
Manufacturing Overhead |
$25,000 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
$25,000 |
This entry would decrease the cost of goods sold over stated by $25,000.