In: Accounting
On Jan. 1, 2014 Zeyad Company purchased equipment at a cash price of $60,000. Related expenditures are custom 2,000 value added taxes $3,000, painting and lettering $2000, and a three-year accident insurance policy $1,500.
The useful life (productive life) of the equipment is four years.
The scrap value (salvage value or residual value) at the end of the life of the equipment is estimated 7,000.
Required:
1-Prepare the journal entry to record the amounts paid at Jan. 1, 2014.
2- Compute the annual depreciation of the equipment (use straight line method and declining balance method).
3- Prepare the journal entry to record the depreciation at Dec. 31, 2014.
4- Show the effect on the statement of income statement and statement of financial position (balance sheet) at Dec. 31, 2014.
5- complete the table.
The answer:
Date |
Debit |
Credit |
|
The cost of equipment =
The annual depreciation of the equipment=
3- Prepare the journal entry to record the depreciation at Dec. 31, 2014.
Date |
Debit |
Credit |
|
Dec. 31, 2014 |
4- Show the effect on the statement of income statement and statement of financial position (balance sheet) at Dec. 31, 2014.
The income statement for the year ended Dec. 31, 2014
Expenses: Depreciation expense |
The statement of financial position (balance sheet) as of Dec. 31, 2014
Assets |
||
Noncurrent assets: Equipment Less: Accumulated dep. (The book value of equipment) |
5- Complete the following table:
Year |
Depreciation expense (income statement) |
Accumulated depreciation (balance sheet) |
Book value= Cost – accumulated depreciation |
2014 |
|||
2015 |
|||
2016 |
|||
2017 |
Journal entry | ||||||
1 | 01-01-2014 | Equipment | Dr. | 68500 | ||
Cash | Cr. | 68500 | ||||
* All cost related to equipment will become part of eqipment cost. | ||||||
Cash price | 60000 | |||||
custom | 2000 | |||||
value added tax | 3000 | |||||
painting | 2000 | |||||
policy | 1500 | |||||
68500 | ||||||
2 | Calculation for depreciation | |||||
using straight line method- | ||||||
Cost | Salvage | life | Dep | |||
68500 | 7000 | 4 | 15375 | per annuam for 4 years | ||
3 | Journal entry | |||||
Depreciation | dr | 15375 | ||||
Equipment | cr | 15375 | ||||
4 | ||||||
Income Statement | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||
Depreciation | 15375 | |||||
Total | 15375 | |||||
Statement of financial position | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Non current assets | ||||||
Equipment | 68500 | |||||
Dep | 15375 | |||||
book value | 53125 | |||||