Question

In some children with cerebral palsy, there are eating and feeding problems.

a) Identify the important oral muscles and structures that are important for proper chewing and swallowing.

b) Give two specific food or mealtime modifications that would be important if a child was taking too long to eat.

Answer 1

Identify the important oral muscles and structures that are important for proper chewing and swallowing.

The Structure of the oral opening, pharynx, larynx and innervations of the muscles present. The tongue has composed oral and pharyngeal exteriors. The oral opening is detached from the pharynx by the faucial supports. The pharynx has a coating of constrictor muscles that are instigate on the cranium besides hyoid bone, and the thyroid cartilage on the anterior, and supplement on a later middle raphe. The submental strengths invent on the jawbone and ascribe to the hyoid bone and tongue. The crico-pharyngeus muscle is devoted to the flanks of the cricoid cartilage anteriorly and ends the higher esophageal sphincter by squeezing it in contradiction of the backbone of the cricoid cartilage. The epiglottis creates in the larynx and is right-angled rising and retrograde. It is involved to the hyoid bone anteriorly. The planetary amid the pharyngeal superficial of the patois and the epiglottis is named the valleculae. The larynx comprises the true and false vocal folds as thriving as the laryngeal superficial of the epiglottis. The laryngeal aditus unlocks into the inferior helping of the pharynx. Cross to the larynx are two places in the pharynx named the pyriform recesses.

Give two specific food or mealtime modifications that would be important if a child was taking too long to eat.

Consumption performances change throughout the primary years of life; kids absorb what, when, and how abundant to consume through straight knowledges with nourishment and by detecting the eating performances of others. In graceful of the cumulative occurrence of overheavy and obesity in North America amongst all age clusters, counting very early offspring, an understanding of the influences that influence consumption performances throughout infancy is wanted to recover the nutritional designs and health position of this stage collection. In this evaluation, it defines interactive influences that form the growth of food receipt, counting food assortment and food favorites, as well as the directive of food consumption in young offspring. Though a variety of ecological influences might straight inspiration the expansion of child eating performances, the chief emphasis is on conducts in which caregivers effect children's consumption surroundings and eating performances.