In: Physics
1. WBIM-FM is the Bridgewater college radio station. It broadcasts at a frequency of 91.5 MHz (MHz = megahertz = one million Hertz = 1,000,000 cycles per second = 106 Hz). What is the wavelength of this radio wave? Compare its size to something you are familiar with (object you own, yourself, your car, a city block, etc. be original)
2. During what season will more insolation be delivered to a vertical south-facing window on a clear day? During what season will more insolation be delivered to a horizontal skylight on the roof of the same house?
3. The insolation reaching a surface is made up of three components of solar radiation. Name and describe these components.
4. Explain in your own words the difference between renewable and nonrenewable energy resources. Is nuclear energy a renewable or nonrenewable resource?
5. List five renewable energy resources consumed in the United States. List them in order from most to least used.
6. Sunlight is especially intense in the visible light region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Yellow light has a frequency of 525 THz (terahertz, 1 THz = 1012 Hz). What is the wavelength of a wave of yellow light. Compare its size to your answer for the radio wave in question # 1 above.
These are electromagnetic waves: radio, microwave, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x rays, gamma rays. And all of these have the same velocity, light velocity. There's a relation between frecuency, wavelenght and velocity of the wave:
,
in this case v is the light velocity and it's reasonable to assume
the value in the vacuum:
Insolation is the total amount of solar radiation energy received on a given surface area during a given time. For this we need to have the sun perpendicular to that area. The sun changes its place on the sky due to our rotation around him, this results in seasons: winter, summer, spring, autumn. In summertimes the sun is higher compared to the other seasons. During winter is lower. So know think when the insolation will be greater on a vertical surface and on a horizontal surface.
Components of solar radiation: infrared, ultraviolet and visible light. You can look these up on internet easily.
4 and 5 should be answered by you after doing a little research on books or internet, it will be interesting learning about that.
6 is like the first one, all you have to change is the value of frecuency which now is 525 x1012 Hz and that's it.
Those are pretty good questions and all of us should have notion of this subject. Good luck!