In: Accounting
The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three month period ending March 31 are as follows:
Date |
Transaction |
Number of Units |
Per Unit |
Total |
|
Jan. | 1 | Inventory | 2,600 | $54.00 | $140,400 |
10 | Purchase | 7,000 | 62.00 | 434,000 | |
28 | Sale | 3,850 | 108.00 | 415,800 | |
30 | Sale | 1,300 | 108.00 | 140,400 | |
Feb. | 5 | Sale | 500 | 108.00 | 54,000 |
10 | Purchase | 17,500 | 64.00 | 1,120,000 | |
16 | Sale | 8,700 | 113.00 | 983,100 | |
28 | Sale | 8,600 | 113.00 | 971,800 | |
Mar. | 5 | Purchase | 14,000 | 65.60 | 918,400 |
14 | Sale | 10,100 | 113.00 | 1,141,300 | |
25 | Purchase | 3,300 | 66.00 | 217,800 | |
30 | Sale | 7,750 | 113.00 | 875,750 |
Instructions | |
1. | Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in
a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in
Exhibit 3 , using the first-in, first-out method. |
2. | Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. |
3. | Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. |
4. | Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31. |
5. |
Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower? |
CHART OF ACCOUNTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midnight Supplies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Ledger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in
Exhibit 3
, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
Date | Purchases | Cost of Goods Sold | Inventory | ||||||
Date | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost |
Jan. 1 | |||||||||
10 | |||||||||
10 | |||||||||
28 | |||||||||
28 | |||||||||
30 | |||||||||
Feb. 5 | |||||||||
10 | |||||||||
10 | |||||||||
16 | |||||||||
16 | |||||||||
28 | |||||||||
Mar. 5 | |||||||||
5 | |||||||||
14 | |||||||||
14 | |||||||||
25 | |||||||||
25 | |||||||||
30 | |||||||||
30 | |||||||||
31 | Balances |
2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Question not attempted.
PAGE 10
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
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DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | ASSETS | LIABILITIES | EQUITY | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
||||||||
2 |
||||||||
3 |
||||||||
4 |
3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.
4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31.
5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?
Lower
Higher
1.
MIDNIGHT SUPPLIES | |||||||||
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold | |||||||||
FIFO Method | |||||||||
For The Three Months Ended March 31 | |||||||||
Date | Purchases | Cost of Goods sold | Ending Inventory | ||||||
Qty | Unit Cost | Total | Qty | Unit Cost | Total | Qty | Unit Cost | Total | |
Jan-01 | 2,600.00 | 54.00 | 140,400.00 | ||||||
Jan-10 | 7,000.00 | 62.00 | 434,000.00 | 2,600.00 | 54.00 | 140,400.00 | |||
Jan-10 | 7,000.00 | 62.00 | 434,000.00 | ||||||
Jan-28 | 2,600.00 | 54.00 | 140,400.00 | ||||||
Jan-28 | 1,250.00 | 62.00 | 77,500.00 | 5,750.00 | 62.00 | 356,500.00 | |||
Jan-30 | 1,300.00 | 62.00 | 80,600.00 | 4,450.00 | 62.00 | 275,900.00 | |||
Feb-05 | 500.00 | 62.00 | 31,000.00 | 3,950.00 | 62.00 | 244,900.00 | |||
Feb-10 | 17,500.00 | 64.00 | 1,120,000.00 | 3,950.00 | 62.00 | 244,900.00 | |||
Feb-10 | 17,500.00 | 64.00 | 1,120,000.00 | ||||||
Feb-16 | 3,950.00 | 62.00 | 244,900.00 | ||||||
Feb-16 | 4,750.00 | 64.00 | 304,000.00 | 12,750.00 | 64.00 | 816,000.00 | |||
Feb-28 | 8,600.00 | 64.00 | 550,400.00 | 4,150.00 | 64.00 | 265,600.00 | |||
Mar-05 | 14,000.00 | 65.60 | 918,400.00 | 4,150.00 | 64.00 | 265,600.00 | |||
Mar-05 | 14,000.00 | 65.60 | 918,400.00 | ||||||
Mar-14 | 4,150.00 | 64.00 | 265,600.00 | ||||||
Mar-14 | 5,950.00 | 65.60 | 390,320.00 | 8,050.00 | 65.60 | 528,080.00 | |||
Mar-25 | 3,300.00 | 66.00 | 217,800.00 | 8,050.00 | 65.60 | 528,080.00 | |||
Mar-25 | 3,300.00 | 66.00 | 217,800.00 | ||||||
Mar-30 | 7,750.00 | 65.60 | 508,400.00 | 300.00 | 65.60 | 19,680.00 | |||
Mar-30 | 3,300.00 | 66.00 | 217,800.00 | ||||||
Mar-31 | Balances | 2,593,120.00 | 3,600.00 | 237,480.00 |
2.
Debit | Credit | |
Accounts Receivable | 4,582,150.00 | |
Sales | 4,582,150.00 | |
Cost of Goods Sold | 2,593,120.00 | |
Inventory | 2,593,120.00 |
3.
Gross Profit = 4,582,150 - 2,593,120
=1,989,030
4.3,600 Units Amount - 237,480
5.In last in first out inventory prices will be lower as prices are at increasing trend