Question

In: Accounting

The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three month...

The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three month period ending March 31 are as follows:

Date

Transaction

Number of Units

Per Unit

Total

Jan. 1 Inventory 2,600 $54.00 $140,400
10 Purchase 7,000 62.00 434,000
28 Sale 3,850 108.00 415,800
30 Sale 1,300 108.00 140,400
Feb. 5 Sale 500 108.00 54,000
10 Purchase 17,500 64.00 1,120,000
16 Sale 8,700 113.00 983,100
28 Sale 8,600 113.00 971,800
Mar. 5 Purchase 14,000 65.60 918,400
14 Sale 10,100 113.00 1,141,300
25 Purchase 3,300 66.00 217,800
30 Sale 7,750 113.00 875,750
Instructions
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in

Exhibit 3

, using the first-in, first-out method.
2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.
4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31.
5.

Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?

CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Midnight Supplies
General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
111 Petty Cash
120 Accounts Receivable
131 Notes Receivable
132 Interest Receivable
141 Inventory
145 Office Supplies
146 Store Supplies
151 Prepaid Insurance
181 Land
191 Office Equipment
192 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment
193 Store Equipment
194 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
221 Notes Payable
222 Interest Payable
231 Salaries Payable
241 Sales Tax Payable
EQUITY
310 Common Stock
311 Retained Earnings
312 Dividends
313 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
610 Interest Revenue
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Goods Sold
515 Credit Card Expense
516 Cash Short and Over
520 Salaries Expense
531 Advertising Expense
532 Delivery Expense
533 Insurance Expense
534 Office Supplies Expense
535 Rent Expense
536 Repairs Expense
537 Selling Expenses
538 Store Supplies Expense
561 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment
562 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment
590 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense

1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in

Exhibit 3

, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.

Date Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory
Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost
Jan. 1
10
10
28
28
30
Feb. 5
10
10
16
16
28
Mar. 5
5
14
14
25
25
30
30
31 Balances

2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

Question not attempted.

PAGE 10

JOURNAL

ACCOUNTING EQUATION

Score: 0/51

DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY

1

2

3

4

3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.

4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31.

5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?

Lower

Higher

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.

MIDNIGHT SUPPLIES
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
FIFO Method
For The Three Months Ended March 31
Date Purchases Cost of Goods sold Ending Inventory
Qty Unit Cost Total Qty Unit Cost Total Qty Unit Cost Total
Jan-01      2,600.00         54.00        140,400.00
Jan-10      7,000.00         62.00        434,000.00      2,600.00         54.00        140,400.00
Jan-10      7,000.00         62.00        434,000.00
Jan-28    2,600.00         54.00        140,400.00
Jan-28    1,250.00         62.00          77,500.00      5,750.00         62.00        356,500.00
Jan-30    1,300.00         62.00          80,600.00      4,450.00         62.00        275,900.00
Feb-05       500.00         62.00          31,000.00      3,950.00         62.00        244,900.00
Feb-10    17,500.00         64.00    1,120,000.00      3,950.00         62.00        244,900.00
Feb-10    17,500.00         64.00    1,120,000.00
Feb-16    3,950.00         62.00        244,900.00
Feb-16    4,750.00         64.00        304,000.00    12,750.00         64.00        816,000.00
Feb-28    8,600.00         64.00        550,400.00      4,150.00         64.00        265,600.00
Mar-05    14,000.00         65.60        918,400.00      4,150.00         64.00        265,600.00
Mar-05    14,000.00         65.60        918,400.00
Mar-14    4,150.00         64.00        265,600.00
Mar-14    5,950.00         65.60        390,320.00      8,050.00         65.60        528,080.00
Mar-25      3,300.00         66.00        217,800.00      8,050.00         65.60        528,080.00
Mar-25      3,300.00         66.00        217,800.00
Mar-30    7,750.00         65.60        508,400.00          300.00         65.60          19,680.00
Mar-30      3,300.00         66.00        217,800.00
Mar-31 Balances    2,593,120.00      3,600.00        237,480.00

2.

Debit Credit
Accounts Receivable    4,582,150.00
Sales    4,582,150.00
Cost of Goods Sold    2,593,120.00
Inventory    2,593,120.00

3.

Gross Profit = 4,582,150 - 2,593,120

=1,989,030

4.3,600 Units Amount - 237,480

5.In last in first out inventory prices will be lower as prices are at increasing trend


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