Question

Is there a right to immigration? why or why not?

Answer 1

Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens.

WHAT IS A MIGRANT?A migrant is “any person who lives temporarily or permanently in a country where he or she was not born....”13 Migrants leave one place for another in search of a decent living or better education, to flee persecution, or simply to be close to family or friends. Migration is an ancient and natural human response to hunger, deprivation, persecution, war, or natural disaster. Today, most governments regulate their borders and govern who enters or leaves the country. Migrants are classified based on their intent and the manner in which they enter a country. Tourists, business travelers, students, temporary workers, asylum seekers, refugees, permanent residents, and undocumented migrants all are part of the worldwide migrant population. In 2010, an estimated 214 million people lived outside their country of birth. Approximately 42.8 million migrants live in the United States.

WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS OF MIGRANTS?International human rights apply to all human beings, regardless of immigration status. Everyone – citizen or migrant, documented or undocumented – enjoys basic human rights such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person; freedom from slavery or torture; the right to equal protection of the law and freedom from discrimination; freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention; the presumption of innocence; and freedom of association, religion, and expression.These human rights are protected by international treaties, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). Several treaties specifically address the human rights of migrants, including the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families . These treaties outline rights of particular importance to migrants, including due process, family reunification, and asylum.