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In a 1-2 page Word document briefly explain the purpose of the Human Genome Project. In...

In a 1-2 page Word document briefly explain the purpose of the Human Genome Project. In addition, identify the three diseases that are related to chromosomes abnormally and describe each of these diseases

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The human genome project was to completely map and understand the genes of human beings. The purpose of human genome project is to provide a complete sequence of 3 billion DNA genes to make a human genome. It was not only for humans but also other organisms. Other purpose was to develop tools for analysis and spreading of information.

Chromosomal abnormalities are a missing, extra or irregular portion of a DNA sequence. Some of the chromosomal abnormalities are:

  1. Wolf- Hirshchhorn syndrome caused due to deletion of short arm of chromosome 4. Major features are characterized facial appearance, delayed growth and development, intellectual disabilities and seizures.
  2. Angelman syndrome caused by deletion of chromosome 15. Major features are intellectual and developmental delays, sleep disturbances and seizures.
  3. Turners syndrome caused due to missing or incomplete X chromosome. Major features are incomplete sexual development, ovarian failure and infertility.

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