Question

Explain Plagiarism, Confidentiality, and Anonymity in research and give one example for each.

Answer 1

Plagiarism--

Plagiarism is Known as unethical practice of copy or steal another researcher or authors work,idea results ,data , text Without giving appropriate credit And pass of as own's work. It is also equivalent to stealing . Plagiarism in research is considered as a serious academic issue. Plagiarism is composed of two components - copying from another researcher, passing it as one's own creation.

Plagiarism can be intentionally or accidental ....but both of the cases it comes under plagiarism. It causes A drastic negative impact Like research paper retraction , repution, can cause permanent seizure of your research work.So anyone should have to avoid plagiarism. Avoid this in your whole ..if any help is needed then mention the helping researcher credit. There is term called Selfplagiarism which describe as using your Own previous work Is also a type of plagiarism. But if researcher give proper acknowledgement of previous work than it would not be applied.Selfplagiarism is also known as multiple duplication.. other than this there is also" rebundant publication" where a researcher uses previous any other researcher work by doing some changes of data..It is also one type of plagiarism.

EXAMPLE OF PLAGIARISM-- one researcher A previously published a research work .Now another researcher B copy a chart from A's work without giving the credit then it is comes under plagiarism.

CONFIDENTIALITY---

Refers that a researcher know the identity of research work, but take precautions or secure from disclosure of identity to be leaked to others.it is a process to keep the data secure. Researcher mostly uses this technology to keep their research data private...It means keeping the research data confidential and not be shared with other untill publication of research work

EXAMPLE---a researcher uses password to protect from the file during his work..the password is confidential in this case.

ANONYMITY---

  ​​​​​​ refers as keeping identity Of each and every subject safe ,secure and also the identity is not known to the researcher.most of the survey or medical research needs human conideration,but in that case the identity of the individuals is not to be disclosed to not only anyone but also to the researcher also.these all are seen in cases of project or online survey.

EXAMPLE---a researcher wants to know to make a project upon that a drug is helpful to a particular age group people....at that case the forms are being filled but no one have to give their identity details.