Question

In: Accounting

Laughlin, Inc., uses a standard costing system. The predetermined overhead rates are calculated using practical capacity....

Laughlin, Inc., uses a standard costing system. The predetermined overhead rates are calculated using practical capacity. Practical capacity for a year is defined as 1,000,000 units requiring 200,000 standard direct labor hours. Budgeted overhead for the year is $750,000, of which $300,000 is fixed overhead. During the year, 900,000 units were produced using 190,000 direct labor hours. Actual annual overhead costs totaled $800,000, of which $294,700 is fixed overhead.

Calculate the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. Explain the meaning of the volume variance to the manager of Laughlin.

Calculate the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. Is the spending variance the same as the direct materials price variance? If not, explain how it differs.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Baker enterprises, Inc., has a job-order costing system. The company uses predetermined overhead rates in applying...
Baker enterprises, Inc., has a job-order costing system. The company uses predetermined overhead rates in applying manufacturing overhead cost to individual jobs. The predetermined overhead rate in Department A is based on machine-hours, and the rate in Department B is based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the most recent year, the company’s management made the following estimates for the year: Department A Department B Machine-hours............. 70,000 19,000 Direct labor-hours......... 30,000 60,000 Direct materials............ $195,000 $282,000 Direct labor.....................
Dotsero Technology, Inc., has a job-order costing system. The company uses predetermined overhead rates in applying...
Dotsero Technology, Inc., has a job-order costing system. The company uses predetermined overhead rates in applying manufacturing overhead cost to individual jobs. The predetermined overhead rate in Department A is based on machine-hours, and the rate in Department B is based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the most recent year, the company's management made the following estimates for the year. Dept. A Dept. B Machine-hours. . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Flandro Company uses a standard cost system and sets predetermined overhead rates on the basis of...
Flandro Company uses a standard cost system and sets predetermined overhead rates on the basis of direct labor-hours. The following data are taken from the company’s budget for the current year:   Denominator activity (direct labor-hours) 9,000   Variable manufacturing overhead cost $ 29,250   Fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 96,750 The standard cost card for the company’s only product is given below:   Direct materials, 4 yards at $2.05 per yard $ 8.20      Direct labor, 2 hour at $10.00 per hour 20.00...
ABC Manufacturing Company uses a job-order costing system. The company uses predetermined overhead rates in applying...
ABC Manufacturing Company uses a job-order costing system. The company uses predetermined overhead rates in applying manufacturing overhead to individual jobs. The predetermined overhead rate in the Chair Department is based on direct labour hours, the rate in the Table Department is based on machine hours, and the rate in the Desk Department is based on direct labour cost. At the beginning of the most recent year, members of the management team made the following estimates for the year: (Estimated)                                                                          ...
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates...
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 124,000 units requiring 496,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 516,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total $818,400, of which $585,280 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,400 units using 494,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were $260,600, and...
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates...
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 123,000 units requiring 492,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 512,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total $816,720, of which $585,480 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,500 units using 490,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were $261,100, and...
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates...
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 125,000 units requiring 500,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 520,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total $830,000, of which $585,000 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,300 units using 498,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were $260,000, and...
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates...
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 130,000 units requiring 520,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 540,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total $842,400, of which $608,400 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,000 units using 518,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were $261,900, and...
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates...
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 123,000 units requiring 492,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 512,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total $811,800, of which $580,560 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,200 units using 490,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were $260,100, and...
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates...
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 129,000 units requiring 516,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 536,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total $861,720, of which $608,880 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,300 units using 514,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were $261,800, and...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT