Question

In: Accounting

How do you do ABC costing? for departmental overhead rates?

How do you do ABC costing? for departmental overhead rates?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Activity based costing (ABC) assigns manufacturing overhead costs to products in a more logical manner than the traditional approach of simply allocating costs on the basis of machine hours. Activity based costing first assigns costs to the activities that are the real cause of the overhead. It then assigns the cost of those activities only to the products that are actually demanding the activities.

As an activity-based costing example, consider Company ABC that has a $50,000 per year electricity bill. The number of labor hours has a direct impact on the electric bill. For the year, there were 2,500 labor hours worked, which in this example is the cost driver. Calculating the cost driver rate is done by dividing the $50,000 a year electric bill by the 2,500 hours, yielding a cost driver rate of $20. For Product XYZ, the company uses electricity for 10 hours. The overhead costs for the product are $200, or $20 times 10.


Related Solutions

Overhead Applied to Jobs, Departmental Overhead Rates Xania Inc. uses a normal job-order costing system. Currently,...
Overhead Applied to Jobs, Departmental Overhead Rates Xania Inc. uses a normal job-order costing system. Currently, a plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours is used. Xania’s plant manager has heard that departmental overhead rates can offer significantly better cost assignments than a plantwide rate can offer. Xania has the following data for its two departments for the coming year: Department A Department B Overhead costs (expected) $80,000 $78,000 Normal activity (machine hours) 14,500 10,800 Required: 1. Compute a predetermined...
Overhead Applied to Jobs, Departmental Overhead Rates Xania Inc. uses a normal job-order costing system. Currently,...
Overhead Applied to Jobs, Departmental Overhead Rates Xania Inc. uses a normal job-order costing system. Currently, a plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours is used. Xania’s plant manager has heard that departmental overhead rates can offer significantly better cost assignments than a plantwide rate can offer. Xania has the following data for its two departments for the coming year: Department A Department B Overhead costs (expected) $80,000 $83,000 Normal activity (machine hours) 16,000 2,800 Required: 1. Compute a predetermined...
Frogs, Inc. Part #2 Using Departmental Overhead Rates Goal: To compare plantwide and departmental overhead allocation...
Frogs, Inc. Part #2 Using Departmental Overhead Rates Goal: To compare plantwide and departmental overhead allocation methods. Information: Frogs, Inc. computes manufacturing overhead using either direct labor hours or direct material dollars so the owners decided to reject the parking lot project at this time. However, based on your training and education, you are sure that the company has made a mistake and should have accepted the new job. You have decided to explain the benefits of switching to the...
Product-Costing Accuracy, Plantwide and Departmental Rates, ABC Escuha Company produces two type of calculators: scientific and...
Product-Costing Accuracy, Plantwide and Departmental Rates, ABC Escuha Company produces two type of calculators: scientific and business. Both products pass through two producing departments. The business calculator is by far the most popular. The following data have been gathered for these two products: Product-Related Data Scientific Business Units produced per year 75,000 750,000 Prime costs $250,000 $2,500,000 Direct labor hours 100,000 1,000,000 Machine hours 50,000 500,000 Production runs 100 150 Inspection hours 2,000 3,000 Maintenance hours 2,250 9,000 Department Data...
Product-Costing Accuracy, Plantwide and Departmental Rates, ABC Escuha Company produces two type of calculators: scientific and...
Product-Costing Accuracy, Plantwide and Departmental Rates, ABC Escuha Company produces two type of calculators: scientific and business. Both products pass through two producing departments. The business calculator is by far the most popular. The following data have been gathered for these two products: Product-Related Data Scientific Business Units produced per year 75,000 750,000 Prime costs $232,000 $2,320,000 Direct labor hours 97,300 973,000 Machine hours 47,300 473,000 Production runs 100 150 Inspection hours 2,000 3,000 Maintenance hours 2,250 9,000 Department Data...
Product-Costing Accuracy, Plantwide and Departmental Rates, ABC Escuha Company produces two type of calculators: scientific and...
Product-Costing Accuracy, Plantwide and Departmental Rates, ABC Escuha Company produces two type of calculators: scientific and business. Both products pass through two producing departments. The business calculator is by far the most popular. The following data have been gathered for these two products: Product-Related Data Scientific Business Units produced per year 75,000 750,000 Prime costs $235,000 $2,350,000 Direct labor hours 97,800 978,000 Machine hours 50,600 506,000 Production runs 100 150 Inspection hours 2,000 3,000 Maintenance hours 2,250 9,000 Department Data...
Direct Method, Reciprocal Method, Overhead Rates Macalister Corporation is developing departmental overhead rates based on direct...
Direct Method, Reciprocal Method, Overhead Rates Macalister Corporation is developing departmental overhead rates based on direct labor hours for its two production departments—Molding and Assembly. The Molding Department employs 20 people, and the Assembly Department employs 80 people. Each person in these two departments works 2,000 hours per year. The production-related overhead costs for the Molding Department are budgeted at $190,000, and the Assembly Department costs are budgeted at $80,000. Two support departments—Engineering and General Factory—directly support the two production...
Direct Method, Reciprocal Method, Overhead Rates Macalister Corporation is developing departmental overhead rates based on direct...
Direct Method, Reciprocal Method, Overhead Rates Macalister Corporation is developing departmental overhead rates based on direct labor hours for its two production departments—Molding and Assembly. The Molding Department employs 19 people, and the Assembly Department employs 75 people. Each person in these two departments works 2,180 hours per year. The production-related overhead costs for the Molding Department are budgeted at $198,000, and the Assembly Department costs are budgeted at $73,000. Two support departments—Engineering and General Factory—directly support the two production...
Direct Method, Reciprocal Method, Overhead Rates Macalister Corporation is developing departmental overhead rates based on direct...
Direct Method, Reciprocal Method, Overhead Rates Macalister Corporation is developing departmental overhead rates based on direct labor hours for its two production departments—Molding and Assembly. The Molding Department employs 25 people, and the Assembly Department employs 75 people. Each person in these two departments works 1,940 hours per year. The production-related overhead costs for the Molding Department are budgeted at $180,000, and the Assembly Department costs are budgeted at $76,000. Two support departments—Engineering and General Factory—directly support the two production...
Direct Method, Reciprocal Method, Overhead Rates Macalister Corporation is developing departmental overhead rates based on direct...
Direct Method, Reciprocal Method, Overhead Rates Macalister Corporation is developing departmental overhead rates based on direct labor hours for its two production departments—Molding and Assembly. The Molding Department employs 24 people, and the Assembly Department employs 77 people. Each person in these two departments works 1,890 hours per year. The production-related overhead costs for the Molding Department are budgeted at $199,000, and the Assembly Department costs are budgeted at $96,000. Two support departments—Engineering and General Factory—directly support the two production...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT