Question

In: Advanced Math

Let a1 ≥ a2, . . . , an be a sequence of positive integers whose...

Let a1 ≥ a2, . . . , an be a sequence of positive integers whose sum is 2n − 2. Prove that there exists a tree T on n vertices whose vertices have degrees a1, a2, . . . , an.
Sketch of solution: Prove that there exist i and j such that ai = 1 and aj ≥ 2. Remove ai, subtract 1 from aj and induct on n.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Please give me thumbs up. Thank you.


Related Solutions

Question in graph theory: 1. Let (a1,a2,a3,...an) be a sequence of integers. Given that the sum...
Question in graph theory: 1. Let (a1,a2,a3,...an) be a sequence of integers. Given that the sum of all integers = 2(n-1) Write an algorithm that, starting with a sequence (a1,a2,a3,...an) of positive integers, either constructs a tree with this degree sequence or concludes that none is possible.
Alternating Series Test. Let (an) be a sequence satisfying (i) a1 ≥ a2 ≥ a3 ≥...
Alternating Series Test. Let (an) be a sequence satisfying (i) a1 ≥ a2 ≥ a3 ≥ · · · ≥ an ≥ an+1 ≥ · · · and (ii) (an) → 0. Show that then the alternating series X∞ n=1 (−1)n+1an converges using the following two different approaches. (a) Show that the sequence (sn) of partial sums, sn = a1 − a2 + a3 − · · · ± an is a Cauchy sequence Alternating Series Test. Let (an) be...
Consider the following algorithm, which takes as input a sequence of ?n integers ?1,?2,…,??a1,a2,…,an and produces...
Consider the following algorithm, which takes as input a sequence of ?n integers ?1,?2,…,??a1,a2,…,an and produces as output a matrix ?={???}M={mij} where ???mij is the minim term in the sequence of integers ??,??+1,…,??ai,ai+1,…,aj for ?≥?j≥i and ???=0mij=0 otherwise. for i := 1 to n for j := 1+1 to n for k:= i+1 to j m[i][j] := min(m[i][j], a[k]) end for end for end for return m a.) Show that this algorithm uses ?(?3)O(n3) comparisons to compute the matrix M....
Let A = {a1, a2, a3, . . . , an} be a nonempty set of...
Let A = {a1, a2, a3, . . . , an} be a nonempty set of n distinct natural numbers. Prove that there exists a nonempty subset of A for which the sum of its elements is divisible by n.
Let f: X→Y be a map with A1, A2⊂X and B1,B2⊂Y (A) Prove f(A1∪A2)=f(A1)∪f(A2). (B) Prove...
Let f: X→Y be a map with A1, A2⊂X and B1,B2⊂Y (A) Prove f(A1∪A2)=f(A1)∪f(A2). (B) Prove f(A1∩A2)⊂f(A1)∩f(A2). Give an example in which equality fails. (C) Prove f−1(B1∪B2)=f−1(B1)∪f−1(B2), where f−1(B)={x∈X: f(x)∈B}. (D) Prove f−1(B1∩B2)=f−1(B1)∩f−1(B2). (E) Prove f−1(Y∖B1)=X∖f−1(B1). (Abstract Algebra)
For each of the following sequences find a functionansuch that the sequence is a1, a2, a3,...
For each of the following sequences find a functionansuch that the sequence is a1, a2, a3, . . .. You're looking for a closed form - in particular, your answer may NOT be a recurrence (it may not involveany otherai). Also, while in general it is acceptable to use a "by cases"/piecewise definition, for this task you must instead present a SINGLE function that works for all cases.(Hint: you may find it helpful to first look at the sequence of...
The question is correct. Let X be an n-element set of positive integers each of whose...
The question is correct. Let X be an n-element set of positive integers each of whose elements is at most (2n - 2)/n. Use the pigeonhole principle to show that X has 2 distinct nonempty subsets A ≠ B with the property that the sum of the elements in A is equal to the sum of the elements in B.
1. Let A1, A2,..., An be mutually disjoint events. Show that a) IP(A1UA2U...UAn) = IP(A1) +...
1. Let A1, A2,..., An be mutually disjoint events. Show that a) IP(A1UA2U...UAn) = IP(A1) + IP(A2) + ... + IP(An) b) There exists at least one i with IP(Ai) less than equals to 1/n 2. Define conditional probability IP(E|F). Derive the Law of total probability and use it to derive Bayes's Formula
P(A1) = 0.2, P(A2) = 0.25 A1 and A2 are independent Find P(A1C ∩ A2) Please...
P(A1) = 0.2, P(A2) = 0.25 A1 and A2 are independent Find P(A1C ∩ A2) Please add a venn diagram if possible Thanks in advance!
The prior probabilities for events A1 and A2 are P(A1) = 0.50 and P(A2) = 0.45....
The prior probabilities for events A1 and A2 are P(A1) = 0.50 and P(A2) = 0.45. It is also known that P(A1 ∩ A2) = 0. Suppose P(B | A1) = 0.20 and P(B | A2) = 0.05. If needed, round your answers to three decimal digits. (a) Are A1 and A2 mutually exclusive? - Select your answer -YesNoItem 1 Explain your answer. The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT