Question

In previous weeks, we’ve talked a bit about the conceptual difference between the notion of a “residual” welfare state and an “institutional” welfare state. Explain what the difference is between these two models of the welfare state. What did the New Deal and its signature legislative achievements (think: the Social Security Act of 1935, the various work relief programs) represent in terms of how America’s approach to social welfare issues and policy was changing?

Answer 1

Welfare defines as the well-being of people at different - different level like- through economically, social, physical etc.Residual welfare state that help of needed people ,when poor people are unable to help themselves through the market, usually by working, or get help from family, friends or other social ties, then and only then should the government step in with aid necessary to fit their needs whereas Institutional welfare is provided for essentially everyone in a society, rich or poor, and is considered part of what the society should be providing for its citizens. Social policy development and social work practice must be flexible and dynamic processes that incorporate an understanding of the problems and needs of individuals and underlying causes of social ills from personal and environmental perspectives and other welfare policy follow moral leadership and ethical guidelines, combined with a strong social work presence, are essential to interrupt the cycle of costly program failures that have characterized U.S. policy development for most of the past century.