In: Accounting
Tourism iis ithat itourism imeans itravelling ito ia idistant iplace ior ifor isome ipurpose ior iboth.
Most ipeople iunderstand itourism ias isimply itravelling ifor ifun. iThat ifun iis ian iobjective. iAnd iif iwe ilook iat ithe ivarious itypes iof itourism ithen ithere iare iplenty iof iobjectives, iand inot iall iare ifun. iThe itwo imain iand ibroad idistinction iand itypes iof itourism iare ileisure itourism iand ibusiness itourism.
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i iThe iword ior iactivity iof itourism ias idefined iby iThe iWorld iTourism iOrganization i(UNWTO) igoes ilike ithis, i"Tourism icomprises ithe iactivities iof ipersons itraveling ito, iand istaying iin iplaces ioutside itheir iusual ienvironment ifor inot imore ithan ione iconsecutive iyear ifor ileisure, ibusiness iand iother ipurposes."
Let ius ielaborate ithis itourism idefinition ia ilittle ibit inow. iHow ithis idefinition irelates ito iwhat iwe ithought iabout iit. i
1. Tourism iis itravelling ifor ithe ipurposes iof ileisure, ibusiness ior iany iother. iBroadly ithe iobjective ican ibe isummed ias ieither ileisure ior ibusiness. i
2. iIt iis igoing ito iand istaying iin iplaces iwhich iare ioutside iof ione's iusual ienvironment. iThe ienvironment imentioned ihere imeans ithe iplace iof iusual istay iof ia itourist iwhich iis itheir ihome itown, icity ior icountry. iIn icase iof idomestic itourism ithe ienvironment iwould ibe itheir ihome itown ior icity iand iin icase iof iinternational itourism iit iwould ibe ithe icountry ithey ilive iin.
3. The ithird iimportant ifactor iis ithe iperiod. iIf ione igoes ito ianother icity ior icountry iand istays ithere ifor ia ilonger iperiod ithen iit idoes inot icount ias itourism. i
4. iThe ifourth ithing iwe ican iadd ihere iis itourism iis ivolunteer iand iself-motivated iin inature iand inot ia ipaid istay. iAnd itravel iis ithe iessential ipart iof itourism.
Sectors iof itourism
1. Natural itourist iattractions
iNatural iattractions iare ithe ivery ibase iand ithe idriving ifactor ifor itourism iindustry. iThe iscenic ibeauty iof ia iplace; ithe isunrise ior isunset iin ia iparticular icity; ibeaches ilike ithe ifamous ibeaches iof iHawaii, iPhilippines ior iGoa; irivers ilike ithe iNile, ithe iGanges, iAmazon iriver; imountains ilike ithe iHimalayas. iAll ithese iare inatural iattractions ifor iwhich imillions iand imillions iof itourists iand ipeople itravel iacross ithe iworld.
2. iMan-made itourist iattractions
Then ithere iman-made itourist iattractions iwhich ialso iattract iscores iof itourists. iThe ifirsts iin ithis ilist iwould ibe ithe i7 iwonders iof ithe iworld. iBeyond ithese ialso ithere icould ibe imany itypes iof iattractions ilike imuseums, igardens, izoos, iwater iparks, iamusement iparks, icasinos, ietc.
We iwould ialso iinclude ivarious ientertainment ievents ior iactivities ilike itheatres, iconcerts, ishows, ilaunches, ietc.
3. iCultural iand iother ifestivals i& ievents:
iCultural, ireligious ior iother itype iof ievents ikeep itaking iplace ieverywhere iin ithe iworld. iThere iare imany isuch irecurring ievents ior ifestivals ior igatherings iwhich iattract icountless ienthusiastic itourists iand itravelers ifrom iacross ithe iworld.
4. Sports iand irecreational isector iand iactivities
iPeople itravel iaround ithe iworld ito iattend ivarious isports ievents ior iactivities iat idifferent ifamous iplaces. iPeople ito icities ifamous ifor itheir iwinters iand isnow ifor isports ilike iskiing.
5. iTourism iand itravel itrade iservices:
This iis ithe icore iservices isector iof itourism iindustry. iThis isector icovers iorganizations iwhich iprovide ivarious itravel iand itourism iservices ilike icomplete itour ipackages, itravel i& itransportation ibookings, ihotel ireservations, idestination isearch iand ibookings, ietc.
6. iTransportation isector
iTransportation isector iis ithe ivery ibase iand imeans iof itourism. iCovering iair, iwater, iroad iand irailways, itransport isectors iprovides ithe imeans ito itravel ito ivarious idestinations.
7. iAccommodation ior iHospitality iindustry:
Accommodation ior iHospitality iis ianother ikey isector iof itourism. iWhile itravelling ianywhere, itourists ineed ito istay ithere iand itherefore ineed iproper ihotels ior iother itype iof iaccommodations. iThey ialso ineed iall irelated iservices ito imake itheir istay iand itravel ipleasant iand iconvenient.
8. iFood i& iBeverages
iFood i& iBeverages isector iplays ia ivery iunique irole iin itourism. iJust ilike ihotels i& iaccommodation, itourists ialso ineed ithe iwide iranging iservices iof ifood i& ibeverages iindustry. iThis iis inot ijust ilimited ito ithe ihotels itourists istay iin. iRestaurants, itake iaway, ietc. ialso iplay ian iimportant ipart ihere.