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Allocating Selling and Administrative Expenses using Activity-Based Costing Shrute Inc. manufactures office copiers, which are sold...

Allocating Selling and Administrative Expenses using Activity-Based Costing

Shrute Inc. manufactures office copiers, which are sold to retailers. The price and cost of goods sold for each copier are as follows:

Price $730 per unit
Cost of goods sold 440
Gross profit $290 per unit

In addition, the company incurs selling and administrative expenses of $232,160. The company wishes to assign these costs to its three major retail customers, The Warehouse, Kosmo Co., and Supply Universe. These expenses are related to its three major nonmanufacturing activities: customer service, sales order processing, and advertising support. The advertising support is in the form of advertisements that are placed by Shrute Inc. to support the retailer's sale of Shrute copiers to consumers. The budgeted activity costs and activity bases associated with these activities are:

Activity Budgeted Activity Cost Activity Base
Customer service $48,640 Number of service requests
Sales order processing 29,920 Number of sales orders
Advertising support 153,600 Number of ads placed
Total activity cost $232,160

Activity-base usage and unit volume information for the three customers is as follows:

The Warehouse Kosmo Co. Supply Universe Total
Number of service requests 70 10 240 320
Number of sales orders 250 110 520 880
Number of ads placed 20 10 90 120
Unit volume 630 630 630 1,890

Required:

1. Determine the activity rates for each of the three nonmanufacturing activities. Round to the nearest whole dollar.

Activity Rate
Customer Service $ per serv. req.
Sales Order Processing $ per bid
Advertising Support $ per customer design change

2. Determine the activity costs allocated to the three customers, using the activity rates in (1).

Activity Costs
The Warehouse $
Kosmo Co. $
Supply Universe $

3. Construct customer profitability reports for the three customers, dated for the year ended December 31, 2016, using the activity costs in (2). The reports should disclose the gross profit and income from operations associated with each customer. Enter all amounts as positive numbers, except for a negative income from operations.

Shrute Inc.
Customer Profitability Report
For the Year Ended December 31
The Warehouse Kosmo Co. Supply Universe
Revenues $ $ $
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit $ $ $
Selling and administrative activities:
Customer service $ $ $
Sales order processing
Advertising support
Total selling and administrative activities $
Income (loss) from operations $ $ $

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer 1

The activity rates for each of the three nonmanufacturing activities

Activity cost

Total number of activity

Activity rate(activity cost/total number of activity)

Customer Service

$48640

320

$                152

Per serv. Req.

Sales Order Processing

$29920

880

$                  34

Per bid

Advertising Support

$153600

120

$            1,280

Per customer design change

Answer 2

The activity costs allocated to the three customers

Activity rate

Number of activity

Total(activity rate*number of activity)

The Warehouse

Customer Service

$                152

70

$          10,640

Sales Order Processing

$                  34

250

$            8,500

Advertising Support

$            1,280

20

$          25,600

$          44,740

Kosmo Co.

Customer Service

$                152

10

$            1,520

Sales Order Processing

$                  34

110

$            3,740

Advertising Support

$            1,280

10

$          12,800

$          18,060

Supply Universe

Customer Service

$                152

240

$          36,480

Sales Order Processing

$                  34

520

$          17,680

Advertising Support

$            1,280

90

$        115,200

$        169,360

Activity Costs

The Warehouse

$          44,740

Kosmo Co.

$          18,060

Supply Universe

$        169,360

Answer 3

Shrute Inc.

Customer Profitability Report

For the Year Ended December 31

The Warehouse

Kosmo Co.

Supply Universe

Revenues(630 units*selling price)

459900

459900

459900

Cost of goods sold

277200

277200

277200

Gross profit

182700

182700

182700

Selling and administrative activities:

Customer service

10640

1520

36480

sales order processing

8500

3740

17680

Advertising support

25600

12800

115200

Total selling and administrative activities

44740

18060

169360

Income (loss) from operations

137960

164640

13340


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