In: Accounting
In early January 2017, NewTech purchases computer equipment for
$273,000 to use in operating activities for the next four years. It
estimates the equipment’s salvage value at $26,000.
rev: 07_27_2017_QC_CS-94103
Exercise 8-7 Straight-line depreciation LO P1
Prepare a table showing depreciation and book value for each of the four years assuming straight-line depreciation.
Prepare a table showing depreciation and book value for each of the four years assuming double-declining-balance depreciation.
Straight-line depreciation means that the computer equipment will be depreciated equally for the next four years.
Depreciation amount = (Purchase amount - Salvage Value ) / Useful life
= ($273,000 - $26,000) / 4
= $61,750.
Year | Book value in the beginning | Depreciation | Book value in the End |
1 | $273,000 | $61,750 | $211,250 |
2 | $211,250 | $61,750 | $149,500 |
3 | $149,500 | $61,750 | $87,750 |
4 | $87,750 | $61,750 | $26,000 |
Double-declining balance depreciation is calculated by the following formula :
Depreciation for year 1 = ( 2 / Useful life of asset ) * ( Cost - Accumulated Depreciation )
= ( 2 / 4 ) * ( $273,000 - 0 )
= $136,500.
Depreciation for year 2 = ( 2 / 4 ) * ( $273,000 - $136,500 )
= $68,250.
Depreciation for year 3 = ( 2 / 4 ) * ( $273,000 - $136,500 - $68,250 )
= $34,125.
Book value at the starting of the year 4 = $273,000 - $136,500 - $68,250 - $34,125
= $34,125.
Salvage value = $26,000.
Therefore, the depreciation for the 4th year will be limited to = Book value at year 4 starting - Salvage value
= $34,125 - $26,000
= $8,125.
Year | Book value in the beginning | Depreciation | Book value in the End |
1 | $273,000 | $136,500 | $136,500 |
2 | $136,500 | $68,250 | $68,250 |
3 | $68,250 | $34,125 | $34,125 |
4 | $34,125 | $8,125 | $26,000 |