In: Operations Management
TRADITIONAL
SCHOOLS
Traditional schools emphasize
educational standards that tend to be additional
authoritarian, following a info that's content-based and
fashioned
around the core disciplines. Such schools area unit inclined to
emphasize structure
and discipline and generally trust grading, tracking, and grouping
students
by ability level for instruction by the teacher. they have a
tendency to use objective
tests for evaluating student accomplishment.
Critics of ancient approaches maintain that such colleges impair
children's development by imposing a rigid learning sequence that
ignores
296 Catholic Education/March 2000
individual variations within the ways that youngsters learn.
Moreover, these colleges
unfairly hold students to standards that aren't according to their
learning
styles. the main focus on lecturers is seen as too slim, action
educational
achievement, and ignoring alternative aspects of the developing
kid, such as
emotional adjustment. ancient colleges also are criticized for
relying too
much on direct instruction and rote learning committal to memory
and, with their teacher-oriented authoritarian instruction, tending
to stifle children's natural sense of
exploration and power.
PROGRESSIVE SCHOOLS
Progressive educators believe a child-centered approach, one that's
additional
democratic, with the stress on cluster comes instead of individual
performance for grades. They speak of a humanistic concern for the
full
child—hence their concern with social and emotional development and
therefore the
emerging sense of vanity. They advocate experiential, discovery
learning that is semiconductor diode by the kid, as opposition
direct instruction semiconductor diode by the
teacher; cooperative and cooperative activities, as opposition the
competition inherent in grades and tests; and a concern with
mistreatment variations in individual learning designs to see the
method and content of learning. They
are involved with developing processes like higher-order thinking
and
critical thinking and area unit less concerned with the
transmission of factual
knowledge.
Critics of progressive approaches believe that such colleges, by
deemphasizing educational work and action method over content,
weaken
the academic foundation necessary for a period of learning. They
feel the
emphasis on vanity and children's emotional development is
misplaced,
often leading to satisfying vogue over substance, and see the
child-oriented
approach, with the teacher being relegated to a less central role,
as harmful to adult authority and discipline