Question

In: Economics

1. Suppose there are two countries that are otherwise the same (e.g. in regards to inflation...

1. Suppose there are two countries that are otherwise the same (e.g. in regards to inflation and risk etc.) except that they have different interest rates. Country L1 has low interest rates and Country H1 has high interest rates.

(a) For Country H1, which will happen in foreign exchange markets, an increase in demand for the country’s currency or an increase in supply of the country’s currency?

(b) What happens to the strength of Country H1’s currency?

(c) What happens to the supply of financial capital in Country H1?

(d) What happens to the interest rate in Country H1?

2. Suppose there are two countries that are otherwise the same (e.g. in regards to inflation and risk etc.) except that Country L2 is a lending country and Country B2 is a borrowing country.

(a) For Country L2, which will happen in foreign exchange markets, an increase in demand for the country’s currency or an increase in supply of the country’s currency?

(b) What happens to the strength of Country L2’s currency?

(c) What happens to the trade balance for Country L2?

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Suppose there are two countries that are otherwise the same (e.g. in regards to inflation and risk etc.) except that they have different interest rates. Country L1 has low interest rates and Country H1 has high interest rates.

(a) For Country H1, which will happen in foreign exchange markets, an increase in demand for the country’s currency or an increase in supply of the country’s currency?

Answer: For country H1, the demand for its currency will increase as people will like to invest more in it expecting higher returns.

(b) What happens to the strength of Country H1’s currency?

Answer: The currency strength will increase as demand for its currency increases as it offers higher interest rates.

(c) What happens to the supply of financial capital in Country H1?

Answer: The supply of financial capital will increase expecting higher returns on money given as loan.

(d) What happens to the interest rate in Country H1?

Answer: The interest rates are higher and due to more inflow of money. The supply of money may be more than its demand and interest rates may go down to create more demand.


Related Solutions

1. Suppose there are two countries that are otherwise the same (e.g. in regards to inflation...
1. Suppose there are two countries that are otherwise the same (e.g. in regards to inflation and risk etc.) except that Country L2 is a lending country and Country B2 is a borrowing country. (a) For Country L2, which will happen in foreign exchange markets, an increase in demand for the country’s currency or an increase in supply of the country’s currency? (b) What happens to the strength of Country L2’s currency? (c) What happens to the trade balance for...
18. Consider two countries that are otherwise identical (have the same saving rates and depreciation rates),...
18. Consider two countries that are otherwise identical (have the same saving rates and depreciation rates), but the population of Country Large is 100 million, while the population of Country Small is 10 million. There is no technological progress and countries have the same production technology. Country Large will have lower level of GDP per capita in the steady state if a) its population growth rate is higher b) its population growth rate is lower c) its population growth rate...
Suppose there are two countries that have the same nominal GDP. Do they have the same...
Suppose there are two countries that have the same nominal GDP. Do they have the same standard of living? Why or why not? Scenario 2: Suppose there are two countries and nominal GDP in one country is twice as large as the other country. Do they have the same standard of living? Why or why not?
Scenario 1: Suppose there are two countries that have the same nominal GDP. Do they have...
Scenario 1: Suppose there are two countries that have the same nominal GDP. Do they have the same standard of living? Why or why not? Scenario 2: Suppose there are two countries and nominal GDP in one country is twice as large as the other country. Do they have the same standard of living? Why or why not?
1. Some countries have inflation around or in excess of 8 percent. Suppose that the sacrifice...
1. Some countries have inflation around or in excess of 8 percent. Suppose that the sacrifice ratio is 2.5. What is the cost of reducing inflation from 8 percent to 2 percent? In your answer, define the sacrifice ratio and explain how you found the cost of inflation reduction. 2. Why does a downward-sloping Phillips curve imply a positive sacrifice ratio? 3. Suppose that the economy is at an inflation rate such that unemployment is above the natural rate. How...
(5) Suppose two countries, A and B, currently have the same level of output per worker....
(5) Suppose two countries, A and B, currently have the same level of output per worker. Further assume they have the same depreciation rate and same level of productivity. However, output per worker is growing in country A and falling in country B. What can you say about each country’s rate of investment? Support your conclusion with an appropriate graph
Choose two countries from Africa and two countries from Asia. Conduct a Comparative Analysis with Inflation...
Choose two countries from Africa and two countries from Asia. Conduct a Comparative Analysis with Inflation rates, Interest rates, Exchange rates in comparison with the United States. Discuss the economic slowdown and what factors could have contributed to it, whether economies are moving toward private ownership and how
Suppose two countries have the same productivity per person for Goods X and Y. What would...
Suppose two countries have the same productivity per person for Goods X and Y. What would cause them to have trade in Goods X and Y?
1. Choose two firms that compete within the same industry (e.g., J.C. Penney and Sears, Johnson...
1. Choose two firms that compete within the same industry (e.g., J.C. Penney and Sears, Johnson & Johnson and Merck, Ford and GM). 2. Go to each firm's website, and then access and download their annual reports (financial statements). 3. Using the accounting data from the firms' financial statements and the ratios studied in Chapter 9 of the textbook, calculate all ratios for each firm (liquidity ratios, activity ratios, profitability ratios, leverage ratios, and coverage ratios). 4.Analyze and compare your...
For two objects dropped at two different times from the same location (e.g. a bridge), while...
For two objects dropped at two different times from the same location (e.g. a bridge), while both are still in free-fall describe how their velocities and their distances change through time (neglecting air resistance). An example would be appreciated
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT