In: Accounting
Lucid Images Ltd manufactures premium high definition televisions. The firm’s fixed costs are $4,000,000 per year. The variable cost of each TV is $2,000, and the TVs are sold for $3,000 each. The company sold 5,000 TVs during the previous year. (In the following requirements, ignore income taxes) Required: Treat each of the requirements as independent situations: a) Calculate the break-even point in units. b) What will the new break-even point be if fixed costs increase by 10 per cent? c) What was the company’s net profit for the previous year? d) The sales manager believes that a reduction in the sales price to $2,500 will result in orders for 1,200 more TVs each year. What will the break-even point be if the price is changed?
ANSWER:
(a).
Break Even point = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit
Contribution margin per unit = Sales price - Variable cost per unit
= $3,000 - $2,000
= $1,000
Break Even point = $4,000,000 / $1,000
= 4,000 units
(b).
New fixed costs = $4,000,000 * 1.10
= $4,400,000
Break Even point = $4,400,000 / $1,000
= 4,400 units
(c).
Net profit = [(Selling price - Variable cost per unit) * units] - Fixed costs
= [($3,000 - $2,000) * 5,000] - $4,000,000
= ($1,000 * 5,000) - $4,000,000
= $5,000,000 - $4,000,000
= $1,000,000
(d).
New sales price = $2,500
Break Even point = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit
Contribution margin per unit = Sales price - Variable cost per unit
= $2,500 - $2,000
= $500
Break Even point = $4,000,000 / $500
= 8,000 units
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