Reconnaissance is the process of gathering information about the
target system that may be person, geography, etc. This information
gathering may be legal or illegal.
4 online legal reconnaissance activities are :
- Human Intelligence: We gather most of the information related
to the person through online applications like facebook, twitter,
etc, where users keep on posting their personal data and we can get
the knowledge about these.
- Financial Intelligence: We can gather financial reports and
other financial conditions from the websites and can make the
decision on how the company is working.
- Geospatial Intelligence: We can gather the information related
to the office location, postal codes, etc or can get the
information related to the particular geography from the
website.
- Searching answers: We can search the answers to our questions
using the internet and that is legal till the time we are using it
for understanding the purpose and not violating the copyright of
the answer.
Another method which is used by hacker act it is legal called as
Internet Footprinting
- Web Searching: Different organization
information can be extracted from web searches. Since the HTML code
is accessible, the comments written on the HTML code can be used by
the hackers to guess passwords.
- Network Enumeration: This is another method in
which hackers try to get the domain name and information about the
resources present on the network which can help them.
- Domain Name server-based: Some tools are used
by the hackers to access the DNS of the server, through this they
can access the zone and if the network is not configured properly,
update commands can be run.
- Network-Based Reconnassaince: As the commands
run can track all the information about servers which are
maintained in between and finally, the last network can be reached
by sending ICMP messages to the server.
These are the legal reconnaissance activities where we are
trying to gather the information that may be financial, maybe
regarding some person or maybe regarding some cooperation which is
legal in nature.
Friend, I hope this serves your purpose. If you like
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