Question

In: Chemistry

Water, sodium hydroxide, and 1,6-hexanediamine are all potential nucleophiles. Yet only 1,6-hexanediamine reacts with the adipoyl...

Water, sodium hydroxide, and 1,6-hexanediamine are all potential nucleophiles. Yet only 1,6-hexanediamine reacts with the adipoyl chloride. Offer an explanation as to why.

Solutions

Expert Solution

H2O and NaOH nucleophile these can react with adpoyl chloride they prefer to add at carbonly in adipoyl chloride instead of nucleophilic substitution. but 1,6-hexanediamine can only replace Cl- by N atom. for this reason 1,6-hexanediamine selected for prepare Nylon-66 polymer .

n H2N (CH2)6NH2 + n Cl- CO (CH2)4 CO-Cl -----------------------> -----(-HN (CH2)6NH- CO (CH2)4 CO-)n----- + nHCl

                                                                                                                 Nylon-66 polymer

queen_honey_blossom answered 2 months ago
Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

1 ) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium sulfite and water. The...
1 ) Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium sulfite and water. The unbalanced chemical equation for this reaction is given below: SO2(g) + NaOH(s) → Na2SO3(s) + H2O(l) Assuming that you start with 36.0 g of sulfur dioxide and 36.2 g of sodium hydroxide and assuming that the reaction goes to completion, determine the mass of each product formed. g Na2SO3 g H2O 2) Ammonia gas reacts with sodium metal to form sodium amide (NaNH2) and...
Solid sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, according to the following...
Solid sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, according to the following equation. 2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) → 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g) If the reaction is carried out with 1.12 grams of sodium and excess water at 1.27 atm and 0°C, determine the amount of pressure-volume work done (in joules) during the production of hydrogen gas.
Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium sulfite and water. The unbalanced chemical...
Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium sulfite and water. The unbalanced chemical equation for this reaction is given below: SO2(g) + NaOH(s) → Na2SO3(s) + H2O(l) Assuming that you start with 45.7 g of sulfur dioxide and 11.7 g of sodium hydroxide and assuming that the reaction goes to completion, determine the mass of each product formed.
Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water...
Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . What is the theoretical yield of water formed from the reaction of 14.9 g of hydrochloric acid and 26.9 g of sodium hydroxide?
Solid sodium reacts with water to produce aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and molecular hydrogen gas. Determine...
Solid sodium reacts with water to produce aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and molecular hydrogen gas. Determine the limiting reactant if 8.21 grams of sodium are reacted with 6.98 grams of water.
What is the molarity of a sodium hydroxide solution if 25.0 ml of this solution reacts...
What is the molarity of a sodium hydroxide solution if 25.0 ml of this solution reacts exactly with 22.30 ml of 0.253 M sulfuric acid? Thanks!
What are the spectator ions when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide? a) Na + and...
What are the spectator ions when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide? a) Na + and H + b) Cl – and OH – c) H + and OH – d) Na + and Cl –
Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl reacts with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl...
Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl reacts with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid water H2O . What is the theoretical yield of water formed from the reaction of 36.1g of hydrochloric acid and 49.9g of sodium hydroxide? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it.
Aqueous sulfuric acid H2SO4 reacts with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium sulfate Na2SO4...
Aqueous sulfuric acid H2SO4 reacts with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium sulfate Na2SO4 and liquid water H2O. If 3.92 g of sodium sulfate is produced from the reaction of 5.9 g of sulfuric acid and 2.7 g of sodium hydroxide, calculate the percent yield of sodium sulfate. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl reacts with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl...
Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl reacts with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid water H2O . If 2.88g of water is produced from the reaction of 15.7g of hydrochloric acid and 9.12g of sodium hydroxide, calculate the percent yield of water. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it. PLEASE make sure there are the right number of significant digits
ADVERTISEMENT
Subjects
ADVERTISEMENT
Latest Questions
ADVERTISEMENT