Let F be a field and let φ : F → F be a ring isomorphism. Define
Fix φ to be Fix φ = {a ∈ F | φ(a) = a}. That is, Fix φ is the set
of all elements of F that are fixed under φ. Prove that Fix φ is a
field. (b) Define φ : C → C by φ(a + bi) = a − bi. Take
for granted that φ is a ring isomorphism (we...
A
theorem for you to prove: Let B be a local ring containing a
perfect field k that is isomorphic to its residue field B/m, and
such that B is a localization of a finitely generated k-algebra.
Then the module of relative differential forms M_B/k is a free
B-module of rank equal to the dimension of B if and only if B is a
regular local ring.
2 Let F be a field and let R = F[x, y] be the ring of
polynomials in two variables with coefficients in F.
(a) Prove that
ev(0,0) : F[x, y] → F
p(x, y) → p(0, 0)
is a surjective ring homomorphism.
(b) Prove that ker ev(0,0) is equal to the ideal (x, y) = {xr(x,
y) + ys(x, y) | r,s ∈ F[x, y]}
(c) Use the first isomorphism theorem to prove that (x, y) ⊆
F[x, y]...
Let F be a field, and recall the notion of the characteristic of
a ring; the characteristic of a field is either 0 or a prime
integer.
Show that F has characteristic 0 if and only if it contains a
copy of rationals and then F has characteristic p if and only if it
contains a copy of the field Z/pZ.
Show that (in both cases) this determines the smallest subfield
of F.
Prove the theorem in the lecture:Euclidean Domains and UFD's
Let F be a field, and let p(x) in F[x]. Prove that (p(x)) is a
maximal ideal in F[x] if and only if p(x) is irreducible over
F.