In: Statistics and Probability
Bad research leads to bad decision making for businesses. How could the following lead to bad outcomes for a company: (1) Bad sampling methodology, (2) Improper definition or measurement of variables, (3) Wrong statistical test.
Answer :
1)Bad sampling methodology :
Purposive or judgment testing, in which the sampler attempts purposely to pick an agent test, has been found for the most part to include some predisposition. In the event that a legitimate irregular procedure isn't carefully clung to, the agent may permit his craving to acquire a specific outcome to impact his determination. For instance, for getting an example of wheat plants developing in a field, it may be believed that a palatable technique is toss a band noticeable all around aimlessly and to choose all the plants over which it fell. Be that as it may, this may give one-sided results since the circle may will in general be gotten by the taller ears of wheat. Thus if a legitimate arbitrary strategy isn't carefully followed, the specialist may utilize his own judgment or watchfulness in choosing the units, and, along these lines, present inclination.
2)Improper definition or measurments of variables :
In zone overviews, the area of zones by methods for a couple of arbitrary co-ordinates, through hypothetically guarantees an irregular example, will by and by do so just if the field work is finished with complete objectivity. In crop-cutting study, for example, there might be a tendency with respect to the agent to remember some great plants for the example, in this manner coming about in over-estimation. The measure of inclination, in any case, diminishes in the event that we take moderately huge zones since the errors in the division of limits become of diminishing significance as the size of the unit is increments.
At the point when challenges emerge in identifying a part orginally remembered for the example, agents by and large substitute it by another advantageous part. Unmistakably, this prompts some inclination because of the distinction in the attributes of the subbed and the first mumbers.
3)Wrong statistical test :
Consistent predisposition because of wrong decision of the measurement(statistics) - for instance, in evaluating the populace change with an example of autonomous perceptions, the example fluctuation with an example of independent observations, the sample variance is a biased statistic, though is unbiased. Along these lines for assessing a parameter, one should utilize the fitting measurement. Inproper statistics leads ill-statistical test and thus it creates sick outcome.