Question

In: Biology

Describe ALL of the following mechanisms in detail. Remember to include all enzymes, molecules, steps to...

Describe ALL of the following mechanisms in detail. Remember to include all enzymes, molecules, steps to the process, cis-acting as well as trans-acting elements, etc. You can draw a flow chart type of picture along with an explanation if you want – as long as your answer is thorough and contains ALL of the required information. a. RNA Splicing via spliceosomes b. Transcriptional activation of a eukaryotic gene (include Chromatin Remodeling ) c. Transcription in prokaryotes (include Initiation, Elongation and Termination) d. Describe the mechanism of attenuation in the regulation of tryptophan biosynthesis. e. Prokaryotic translation (include Initiation, Elongation and Termination)

Solutions

Expert Solution

a. RNA splicing:

Spliceozome catalyses the splicing in pre RNA. It contains five small ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs). Steps are described in picture below:

b. Transcriptional activation of eukaryotic gene:


Related Solutions

Describe, in detail, the statement that ‘enzymes are biocatalysts’.   Be sure to include reference to thermodynamics...
Describe, in detail, the statement that ‘enzymes are biocatalysts’.   Be sure to include reference to thermodynamics and energy of activation.
Remember to SHOW ALL YOUR WORK, and INCLUDE ALL STEPS for hypothesis tests. 1. A sociologist...
Remember to SHOW ALL YOUR WORK, and INCLUDE ALL STEPS for hypothesis tests. 1. A sociologist is investigating the relationship between life satisfaction and sociability. For a sample of 16 individuals, the following data is obtained: SP = 5.14 Sociability: M=10.62 SS=5.12 Life Satisfaction: M=9.53 SS=7.24 a. Compute the correlation between sociability and life satisfaction. b. What can be said about the nature of the relationship between these two variables? c. Compute the coefficient of determination. What does this value...
In detail, describe the structural and sequence elements that are common to all tRNA molecules, addressing...
In detail, describe the structural and sequence elements that are common to all tRNA molecules, addressing the function of each of the elements. What forces stabilize the tRNAs' structural features? Outline the steps of the ribosome cycle. At what stage do the ribosomal subunits bind to each other? To mRNA? What causes them to dissociate when protein synthesis is complete? Please be thorough.
Describe the steps of mitosis and create a mnemonic device to remember it with. Compare and...
Describe the steps of mitosis and create a mnemonic device to remember it with. Compare and contrast two organelles
Describe two specific catalytic mechanisms that enzymes may use to speed up a reaction and describe...
Describe two specific catalytic mechanisms that enzymes may use to speed up a reaction and describe two molecular mechanisms which regulate enzyme activity
Starting with 1 glycogen molecule, diagram the glycolytic energy system. Include all the major enzymes (enzymes...
Starting with 1 glycogen molecule, diagram the glycolytic energy system. Include all the major enzymes (enzymes that we have highlighted), steps and products. Be detailed in where this occurs in the muscle cell and give an accounting of all major steps.
Which statement is true? A. All proteins are enzymes, and some RNA molecules also are catalytic....
Which statement is true? A. All proteins are enzymes, and some RNA molecules also are catalytic. B. Most enzymes are proteins, but some RNA molecules also are catalytic. C. All proteins are enzymes. D. All enzymes are proteins.
Describe in detail the monosynaptic myotactic reflex arc AND the reverse myotactic response. Include all of...
Describe in detail the monosynaptic myotactic reflex arc AND the reverse myotactic response. Include all of the neurons involved.
Describe and expain in detail all of the specific nutrient needs during Pregnancy to include energy,...
Describe and expain in detail all of the specific nutrient needs during Pregnancy to include energy, energy nutrients, viamins and minerals. Be spesific.
How do molecules enter the nucleus? What types of molecules enter the nucleus? Describe in detail...
How do molecules enter the nucleus? What types of molecules enter the nucleus? Describe in detail how fluorescence works. What is quenching and how is it used to a researcher’s advantage? What are cell markers? Describe how cell markers were used in the article.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT