In: Finance
Exercise 12-10 (Video)
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Vilas Company is considering a capital investment of $193,500 in
additional productive facilities. The new machinery is expected to
have a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Depreciation
is by the straight-line method. During the life of the investment,
annual net income and net annual cash flows are expected to be
$12,771 and $45,000, respectively. Vilas has a 12% cost of capital
rate, which is the required rate of return on the investment.
Click here to view PV table.
(a)
Compute the cash payback period. (Round answer to 1
decimal place, e.g. 10.5.)
Cash payback period |
years |
Compute the annual rate of return on the proposed capital
expenditure. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g.
10.52%.)
Annual rate of return |
% |
(b)
Using the discounted cash flow technique, compute the net present
value. (If the net present value is negative, use
either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses
e.g. (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, e.g.
125. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in
the factor table provided.)
Net present value |
a)
Payback period = Initial Investment/ Periodic cash flow
= $ 193,500/ $ 45,000 = 4.3 years
Cash payback period of the investment is 4.3 years
b)
Annual rate of return = Net annual income/ (Average Investment)
= $ 12,771 / ($ 193,500 - $ 0)/2
= $ 12,771/$ 96,750 = 0.1320 or 13.20 %
Annual rate of return of the investment is 13.20 %
c)
NPV = PV of cash inflows – Initial investment
= $ 45,000 x PVIFA (12 %, 5) - $ 193,500
= $ 45,000 x 3.60478 - $ 193,500
= $ 162,215.10 - $ 193,500
= - $ 31,284.90 or - $ 31,285
Net Present Value of the investment is - $ 31,285.