In: Accounting
Issue Price of a Bond
Tide, Inc., plans to issue $1,300,000 of 9% bonds that will pay
interest semiannually and mature in 10 years. Assume that the
effective interest is 8% per year compounded semiannually.
Calculate the selling price of the bonds.
Use financial calculator or Excel to calculate answers. Round answers to the nearest whole number.
Selling price of bonds is | $Answer |
QUESTION 2
Bonds Payable Journal Entries; Effective Interest
Amortization
On December 31, 2011, Daggett Company issued $800,000 of ten-year,
9% bonds payable for $745,512, yielding an effective interest rate
of 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December
31. Prepare journal entries to reflect (a) the issuance of the
bonds, (b) the semiannual interest payment and discount
amortization (effective interest method) on June 30, 2012, and (c)
the semiannual interest payment and discount amortization on
December 31, 2012. Round amounts to the nearest dollar.
General Journal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Date | Description | Debit | Credit |
a.) | |||
Dec.31 | Cash | $Answer | $Answer |
AnswerCashDiscount on Bonds PayableBonds PayableBond Interest Expense | Answer | Answer | |
AnswerCashDiscount on Bonds PayableBonds PayableBond Interest Expense | Answer | Answer | |
To record issuance of bonds. | |||
b.) | |||
Jun.30 | AnswerCashDiscount on Bonds PayableBonds PayableBond Interest Expense | Answer | Answer |
AnswerCashDiscount on Bonds PayableBonds PayableBond Interest Expense | Answer | Answer | |
Cash | Answer | Answer | |
To record semiannual interest payment and discount amortization. |
|||
c.) | |||
Dec.31 | AnswerCashDiscount on Bonds PayableBonds PayableBond Interest Expense | Answer | Answer |
AnswerCashDiscount on Bonds PayableBonds PayableBond Interest Expense | Answer | Answer | |
Cash | Answer | Answer |
QUESTIPN 3
Premium and Discount of a Bond or Debenture
The Johnson & Johnson Company reported the following borrowings
in a prior annual report:
Effective Interest | ||
---|---|---|
Borrrowing ($ in millions) | Amount | Rate (%) |
a. 3.00 percent, zero-coupon bond, due 2020 | $202 | 3.00 |
b. 4.95 percent debentures, due 2033 | 500 | 5.00 |
c. 3.80 percent debentures, due 2017 | 500 | 3.82 |
d. 6.95 percent bonds, due 2025 | 293 | 6.90 |
For each borrowing, indicate whether the bond or debenture was originally sold at its face value, a discount, or a premium.
a. | AnswerDiscountFace valuePremium |
b. | AnswerDiscountFace valuePremium |
c. | AnswerDiscountFace valuePremium |
d. | AnswerDiscountFace valuePremium |
Solution 1:
Face Value of Bond = $1,300,000
Coupon rate = 9% = 4.5% Half Yearly
Market rate = 8% = 4% half yearly
Period = 10 years = 20 half years
Selling Price of the Bond = Present Value of semi annual Interest payment + Present value of Maturity amount
= ($1,300,000*4.5%) *Cumulative PV Factor for @4% for 20 periods + $1,300,000*PV Factor @4% at 20th period
= $58500*13.590326 + $1300,000*0.456387
= $795,034 + $593,303
= $1,388,337
Solution 2:
Journal Entries - Daggett Company | |||
Date | Description | Debit | Credit |
31-Dec | Cash A/c Dr | $7,45,512 | |
(a) | Discount on Bond Payable Dr | $54,488 | |
To bonds payable | $8,00,000 | ||
(To record issuance of bonds) | |||
30-Jun | Interest Expense Dr ($745,512*10%*6/12) | $37,276 | |
(b) | To Discount on Bond Payable | $1,276 | |
To Cash ($800,000*9%*6/12) | $36,000 | ||
(To record first semiannual Interest and Amortization of discount) | |||
31-Dec | Interest Expense Dr ($745512+1276)*10%*6/12) | $37,339 | |
(c ) | To Discount on Bond Payable | $1,339 | |
To Cash ($240,000*6%*6/12) | $36,000 | ||
(To record second semiannual Interest and Amortization of discount) |
Solution 3:
Coupon Rate | Effective Rate | Issued at (Answer) | |
a. | 3% | 3% | Face Value |
b. | 4.95% | 5% | Discount |
c. | 3.80% | 3.82% | Discount |
d. | 6.95% | 6.90% | Premium |