Question

Most children who awaken during the night

should have a glass of warm milk before going back to sleep.

will have behavioral problems later in life.

will comfort themselves and fall back asleep.

need a parent to come in and reassure them.

Little Julio hits Jose, and Jose yells that Julio is a goofball. Julio is demonstrating _____ aggression.

hostile

instrumental

reactive

physical

Little Julio hits Jose, and Jose yells that Julio is a goofball. Jose is demonstrating ______________ aggression.

verbal

relational

instrumental

physical

Understanding and sharing another person's feelings is

guilt.

agonism.

homophily.

empathy.

Kangi helps his neighbor carry boxes out of his garage for a yard sale. Kangi is doing it just to be helpful and doesn't expect anything in return. Kangi is demonstrating _____ behavior.

self-interested

internalizing

externalizing

altruistic

Five-year-old Connor hates taking out the trash because it's smelly and gross. But he is able to do so because he can exercise _____ over his emotions.

disengaged empathy

effortful control

reactive socialization

externalizing homophily

Otto has been abused throughout early childhood. It's likely that he'll be

hypervigilant about hostile behavior.

unlikely to be able to read other people's emotions.

unable to express any emotions.

hypervigilant about friendly behavior.

All of the following are secondary emotions except

guilt.

shame.

pride.

happiness.

Timothy is 4 years old. At Halloween, his father puts on a dress and wig and carries a big purse. Timothy is likely to think his father's behavior is

interesting.

funny.

bad.

unimportant.

Testosterone is an

estrogen.

neurotransmitter.

epinephrine.

androgen.

Boys inherit _____ sex chromosomes from their parents.

XX

YY

XY

XYY

By the time they are _____ years old, most children tend to engage in stereotypical gender-appropriate behavior and play mostly with other children of their sex.

3

5

6

4

Preschoolers' self-concepts include all of the following except

being good at some things but not others.

physical attributes, such as height.

specific skills.

food preferences.

Children who participated in the Perry Preschool Project and the Abecedarian Project _____ than those who did not participate in the programs.

scored higher on IQ and math tests, but lower on reading tests

scored higher on math, reading, and IQ tests

scored higher on IQ tests, but lower on math and reading tests

scored higher on math and reading test, but lower on IQ tests

When evaluating the process quality of child-care facilities, researchers look at the

number of children in a classroom.

level of caregivers' specialized training.

variety of stimulating activities and materials.

ratio of children to adults.

The basic mathematical concept of magnitude refers to

the names of the numbers.

the order in which numbers belong.

addition and subtraction.

whether there are more or fewer of something.

Dr. Jamal is a successful psychologist who teaches at the local university. When he talks to his 3-year-old daughter, he's most likely to engage in

commands and disapproval.

commands and affirmations.

talk about emotions and affirmations.

talk about emotions and disapprovals.

The average 2-year-old knows approximately _____ words.

400

100

50

200

The fact that all people have the capacity to develop language, and that they do so in a predictable sequence, supports the ideas of

Judy DeLoache and B.F. Skinner.

John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner.

G. Stanley Hall and Mary Ainsworth.

Noam Chomsky and Steven Pinker.

In the Strange Situation test, children who had _____ attachment styles were the least prone to stress during the separations and reunions.

secure

insecure-avoidant

disorganized

insecure-resistant

Young Lancelot is running around the house with a pot on his head, holding a trashcan lid in one hand and a stick in the other, yelling about killing dragons. Jean Piaget would say that he's engaged in

pretend play.

assimilation.

accommodation.

deferred imitation. Experiments have demonstrated that children as young as _____ show evidence of symbolic thinking. 1 4 2 3 Marek can remember five numbers on the digit span task. He is most likely at least _____ years old. 4 6 7 5 Jana is 2 years old. It's likely she'll be able to remember _____ numbers on the digit span task. 5 4 3 2

Simple interventions in public health, such as caregiver education, immunization, and Oral Rehydration Therapy, have _____ between 1960 and 2007.

reduced the worldwide death toll of children by about 50%

slightly increased the worldwide death toll of children

reduced the worldwide death toll of children by about 10%

reduced the worldwide death toll of children by about 30%

The best advice to give parents about dinnertime for preschoolers is to

give up. Science has nothing useful to tell them.

be careful to keep them from overeating at any one meal to prevent them from becoming obese.

make them clean their plates because they need lots of good nutrition at this stage.

let them eat as much as they want, and then let them stop when they want.

New connections between neurons are formed through the process of

synaptogenesis.

neurogenesis.

epigenesis.

genetic determinism.

Yukio is 5 years old. His body mass index is in the 48th percentile for his age group. The likelihood that Yukio will be obese at age 12 is

0%.

50%.

75%.

25%.

The left and right hemispheres of the brain are connected by the

hippocampus.

frontal lobes.

corpus callosum.

amygdala.

According to Jean Piaget, which of the following should children in the preoperational period be able to understand?

Conservation of mass

Causality

Combinations and permutations

Symbolic representation

Answer 1

Answer

1. The correct answer is - A

Most of the children wake up during the night just need their parents to come and reassure them so that they can finally go back to sleep.

2. The correct answer is - D

Little Julio hits Jose, and Jose yells that Julio is a goofball. Julio is demonstrating physical aggression. Physical aggression involves behavior which threatens physical harm towards others. Some examples of physical aggression include - Hitting, kicking, throwing something on somebody, etc.

3. The correct answer is - A

Little Julio hits Jose, and Jose yells that Julio is a goofball. Jose is demonstrating verbal aggression. In this example, Jose yells at julio, so Jose is using verbal aggression.

4. The correct answer is - D

Empathy is considered to be the ability to share and understand the feelings of another person. This ability is also known as emotional or affective empathy.

5. The correct answer is - D

Kangi is demonstrating altruistic behavior. Altruistic behavior is a behavior in which people help just for the sake of helping without expecting anything in return. Kangi is also exhibiting altruism.

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