Question

How does the medical model apply to common problems that might cause someone to seek out human services assistance? Can you give any specific examples as to how the medical model might apply to a problem such as substance abuse, or how about unemployment?

Answer 1

Medical model is the term coined for the "set of procedures in which all doctors are trained". It includes complaint, history, physical examination, ancillary tests if needed, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis with and without treatment.

The medical model has proven highly successful and even indispensable in many contexts; it is difficult to name a plausible alternative to medical diagnosis and treatment.

The medical model embodies basic assumptions about medicine that drive research and theorizing about physical or psychological difficulties on a basis of causation and remediation.

1. In the medical model, the physician was traditi#onally seen as the expert, and patients were expected to comply with the advice. The physician assumes an authoritarian position in relation to the patient. Because of the specific expertise of the physician, according to the medical model, it is necessary and to be expected. However, in recent years, the move towards patient-centered care has resulted in greater patient involvement in many case In the medical model, the physician may be viewed as the dominant health care professional, who is the professional trained in diagnosis and treatment.

Those findings have important implications for health-related behavior change. Specifically, the effectiveness of an intervention to reduce or eliminate a health risk, such as Oö78hmm 0pwill be limited to the extent that it is bond to the context in which it is delivered.