In: Operations Management
A fast-food chain is examining the time customers spend waiting in line waiting to place their orders at its restaurants in the Hampton Roads area. Waiting times (expressed in minutes) were collected on 9 random days at 8 restaurants. Compute appropriate control limits to study this. Round and report all calculations to three decimal places.
Observation |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
4.20 |
5.85 |
9.30 |
4.75 |
10.12 |
13.38 |
9.18 |
10.72 |
8.67 |
2 |
11.47 |
11.55 |
10.82 |
12.27 |
9.24 |
13.68 |
10.23 |
13.34 |
8.34 |
3 |
14.38 |
15.48 |
5.50 |
11.35 |
11.26 |
13.83 |
11.17 |
8.36 |
5.45 |
4 |
9.59 |
13.60 |
9.37 |
14.70 |
10.34 |
7.50 |
12.01 |
5.54 |
12.56 |
5 |
12.58 |
8.98 |
7.35 |
7.86 |
7.67 |
13.00 |
10.32 |
0.69 |
10.61 |
6 |
13.89 |
11.54 |
16.31 |
14.49 |
9.37 |
13.81 |
7.82 |
14.65 |
11.14 |
7 |
16.23 |
12.19 |
9.59 |
9.61 |
7.95 |
11.14 |
13.42 |
11.92 |
11.10 |
8 |
9.82 |
11.42 |
11.16 |
8.66 |
8.86 |
11.14 |
12.55 |
9.63 |
12.98 |
Overall Mean = |
|
Average Range = |
|
A2 = |
|
D3 = |
|
D4 = |
|
UCLx-bar = |
|
LCLx-bar = |
|
UCLR = |
|
LCLR = |
Observation - > | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Mean | Range |
Days (Below) | ||||||||||
1 | 4.2 | 11.47 | 14.38 | 9.59 | 12.58 | 13.89 | 16.23 | 9.82 | 11.52 | 12.03 |
2 | 5.85 | 11.55 | 15.48 | 13.6 | 8.98 | 11.54 | 12.19 | 11.42 | 11.32625 | 9.63 |
3 | 9.3 | 10.82 | 5.5 | 9.37 | 7.35 | 16.31 | 9.59 | 11.16 | 9.925 | 10.81 |
4 | 4.75 | 12.27 | 11.35 | 14.7 | 7.86 | 14.49 | 9.61 | 8.66 | 10.46125 | 9.95 |
5 | 10.12 | 9.24 | 11.26 | 10.34 | 7.67 | 9.37 | 7.95 | 8.86 | 9.35125 | 3.59 |
6 | 13.38 | 13.68 | 13.83 | 7.5 | 13 | 13.81 | 11.14 | 11.14 | 12.185 | 6.33 |
7 | 9.18 | 10.23 | 11.17 | 12.01 | 10.32 | 7.82 | 13.42 | 12.55 | 10.8375 | 5.6 |
8 | 10.72 | 13.34 | 8.36 | 5.54 | 0.69 | 14.65 | 11.92 | 9.63 | 9.35625 | 13.96 |
9 | 8.67 | 8.34 | 5.45 | 12.56 | 10.61 | 11.14 | 11.1 | 12.98 | 10.10625 | 7.53 |
10.56319 | 8.825556 | |||||||||
X- double bar(Above) | R-bar(Above) |
Note: The days are taken vertically and observations in any day is taken horizontally. The calculations are done in the same manner.
Overall mean = 10.56319
Average Range = 8.825556
Below three values are taken from the referance charts of x-bar and r chart for the observations in one sample = 8
A2 = 0.373
D3 = 0.136
D4 = 1.864
UCL x-bar = Overall mean + A2 * r-bar = 10.563 + 0.373 * 8.825 = 13.8547
LCL x-bar = Overall mean - A2 * r-bar = 10.563 - 0.373 * 8.825 = 7.2712
UCLR = D4 * R-bar = 1.864 * 8.825 = 16.4498
LCLR = D3 *R-bar = 0.136 * 8.825 = 1.2002