In: Finance
How do I find the dollar and duration gap from a bank? For example JPMorgan chase Bank
To find the dollar gap for a bank like JP Morgan or any other bank just deduct the rate sensitive liabilities of the bank from its rate sensitive assets. In other words dollar gap = rate sensitive assets – rate sensitive liabilities. For a bank like JP Morgan rate sensitive assets and liabilities will be those assets and liabilities whose value is sensitive to changes in interest rates. As interest rate changes these assets and liabilities are revalued. An example of rate sensitive asset will be bonds held by JP Morgan. An example of rate sensitive liability for JP Morgan will be variable rate CDs.
With regards to duration gap it can be computed using the following formula: Duration Gap = duration of earning assets – duration of paying liabilities * paying liabilities/earning assets. Thus for a bank like JP Morgan duration gap is simply the difference in the price sensitivity of interest-yielding assets and the price sensitivity of liabilities to a change in yields.