Question

In: Biology

Of all the cis-acting elements associated with a gene, which is the most important? Why?

Of all the cis-acting elements associated with a gene, which is the most important? Why?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans: Cis-acting elements associated with the genes are sequences of the DNA which are non transcribed regions. which regulate the expression of gene. some esamples are Promoters, Enhancers and Silencers. A promoter is a Cis acting regulatory element that reguglates the transcription of DNA sequence adjacent to it. It is a non transcribed region. promoter is the binding site for the RNA polymerase during the initiation or transcription. the rate of the expression of a gene is determined by the strenth of the promoter which in turn is dependent on the sequence of the promoter. Promoter is the most important Cis-acting element associated with gene because mutations in the promoter sequence, decrease or completely abolish the affinity for RNA polymerase binding and results no transcription occur(no gene expression).


Related Solutions

The necessary components for gene expression are often described as either cis-acting elements (“acting from the...
The necessary components for gene expression are often described as either cis-acting elements (“acting from the same molecule”) or trans-acting factors (“acting from a different molecule”). Cis-acting elements are typically sequences that are required for expression. Trans-acting factors are typically proteins that recognize and bind cis-acting sequences to control or facilitate gene expression. For each of the cis-acting elements below, Promotor and Start Codon,list a trans-acting factor involved in its recognition and describe the factor’s normal function
4. The necessary components for gene expression are often described as either cis-acting elements (“acting from...
4. The necessary components for gene expression are often described as either cis-acting elements (“acting from the same molecule”) or trans-acting factors (“acting from a different molecule”). Cis-acting elements are typically sequences that are required for expression. Trans-acting factors are typically proteins that recognize and bind cis-acting sequences to control or facilitate gene expression. For each of the trans-acting factors below, describe their enzymatic activity and one of their cis-acting target sequences. [8 pts; 4 pts each] 4a. RNA Polymerase...
Discuss eukaryotic gene regulation including the cis-acting elements and the major groups of trans-acting factors.
Discuss eukaryotic gene regulation including the cis-acting elements and the major groups of trans-acting factors. Be sure to include the relative distances from the gene and the sequence characteristics of the major elements.
Describe the difference between cis-acting and trans-acting elements. Also list whether the following elements are cis- or trans-acting:
Describe the difference between cis-acting and trans-acting elements. Also list whether the following elements are cis- or trans-acting: A) β-galactosidase B) Operator site C) LacI repressor protein D) Lactose E) Permease F) Promoter site
Describe the difference between cis-acting and trans-acting elements. Also list whether the following elements are cis-...
Describe the difference between cis-acting and trans-acting elements. Also list whether the following elements are cis- or trans-acting: A) Beta-galactosidase B) Operator site C) LacI repressor protein D) Lactose E) Permease F) Promoter site
Which are characteristics of regulatory transcription factors? (select all that apply) a. Act at cis-acting elements...
Which are characteristics of regulatory transcription factors? (select all that apply) a. Act at cis-acting elements b. Activity modulated by protein-protein interactions c. Bind to promoter sequence d. Activity sometimes modulated by small effector molecules e. Regulate transcription of specific target genes f. Can act to repress or activate transcription g. Activity modulated by covalent modifications h. Necessary for basal level of transcription
For each of the following, indicate if it is cis-acting or trans-acting A regulatory gene that...
For each of the following, indicate if it is cis-acting or trans-acting A regulatory gene that codes for a transcription factor _______________ A promoter _______________ An operator _________________ An enhancer _________________
Which of the following genes of the Lac operon encode cis-acting regulatory elements?
Which of the following genes of the Lac operon encode cis-acting regulatory elements?  Lacy  Lacl None of these answers is correct  LacA  Lacz
List 3 different types of cis-acting elements that influence eukaryotic gene expression and briefly describe their function.
List 3 different types of cis-acting elements that influence eukaryotic gene expression and briefly describe their function.
Explain why it is ‘logical’ that cis-acting sequences that help enhance gene transcription rates are located...
Explain why it is ‘logical’ that cis-acting sequences that help enhance gene transcription rates are located upstream of the promotor, while the cis-acting sequences for negative effectors or repressors are typically located downstream, or even within, the promoter region of the gene.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT