In: Statistics and Probability
Changing the mean and standard deviation of a Normal distribution by a moderate amount can greatly change the percent of observations in the tails.
Suppose that a college is looking for applicants with SAT math scores 750 and above.
(a) In 2015, the scores of men on the math SAT followed the N ( 527 , 124 ) distribution. What percent of men scored 750 or better?
A) 96.41 %
B) 1.36 %
C) 0.96 %
D) 1.80 %
E) 3.51 %
F) 3.59 %
(b) Women's SAT math scores that year had the N ( 496 , 115 ) distribution. What percent of women scored 750 or better?
A) 0.99 %
B) 1.50 %
C) 2.21 %
D) 1.36 %
E) 1.09 %
F)1.45 %
You see that the percent of men above 750 is more than two and a half times the percent of women with such high scores. (On the other hand, women score higher than men on the new SAT writing test, though by a smaller amount.)
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