Redistribution of income occurs through the federal income tax
and government antipoverty programs. Explain whether or...
Redistribution of income occurs through the federal income tax
and government antipoverty programs. Explain whether or not this
level of redistribution is appropriate and whether more
redistribution should occur.
An antipoverty program was initially started by the federal
government with the aim of providing monthly cash support to the
poor for at least five years. The government has recently reformed
the program by limiting the cash support to two years for most of
the recipients.
Do you think the reforms have any effect on incentives for
working? Explain.
b. Analyze how this change effect the trade-off between equality
and efficiency
Assume the federal government replaces the federal income tax
with a sales tax placed on consumption expenditures. Analyze the
impact of this tax change on taxation efficiency and equity.
Advocates of antipoverty programs claim that
a.
the government has good information about what people are
willing to pay to eliminate poverty.
b.
fighting poverty is a public good.
c.
private sector will incur higher costs than the public sector
for these programs.
d.
All of the above are correct.
The U.S. government protects fish, a common resource, by
a.
subsidizing the fishing industry.
b.
heavily taxing competing industries.
c.
selling fishing licenses and regulating fish lengths.
d.
None of...
Assume the federal government replaces the federal income tax
with national sales tax on all consumption expenditures. Analyze
the impact of this tax change on taxation efficiency and equity.
Note that the federal government already collects a nationwide
consumption tax through excise taxes on gasoline, liquor, and
tobacco.
One important task for the government is to redistribute income.
Explain, why (some) redistribution could be a good idea, and why
(too much) redistribution could be a bad idea. Remember to
contextualize, define, exemplify, and illustrate relevant concepts
– if you wish, you can include data for any country to support your
analyses.
Social insurance:
1.
is the basis for most government redistribution programs
2.
is usually community-rated with premiums based on ability to
pay
3.
is the basis of the provision of medical care to the poor,
elderly, and other vulnerable population groups in the U.S.
4.
requires mandatory participation to be effective
5.
all of the above
In what sense does repayment of the federal debt constitute a
redistribution of income among citizens? How can deficit finance
influence political equilibrium? Has deficit finance been
associated with increased federal investment in the U.S.?
Explain how increased redistribution through progressive taxation
and income transfers might affect economic growth. What kinds of
changes in taxes and transfers could promote economic
growth,
if any?
Are there ways to increase economic opportunity that would promote
growth and decrease inequality?
QUESTION 11
Which of the following programs is paid for partly by the
federal government and partly by the states?
Social security
Medicaid
Medicare
All of the above