Question

In: Accounting

Willis Products Inc. uses the product cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing....

Willis Products Inc. uses the product cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 2,000 units of medical tablets are as follows:

Variable costs per unit: Fixed costs:
Direct materials $83 Factory overhead $58,000
Direct labor 30 Selling and admin. exp. 20,000
Factory overhead 26
Selling and admin. exp. 21
Total $160

Willis Products desires a profit equal to a 25% rate of return on invested assets of $116,560.

a. Determine the total manufacturing costs for the production and sale of 2,000 units.

Total Manufacturing Costs
Variable $
Fixed factory overhead   
Total $

Determine the cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 2,000 units.
$ per unit

b. Determine the product cost markup percentage per unit. Round your percentage answer to one decimal place.
%

c. Determine the selling price per unit. Use the rounded product cost markup percentage in your calculations, and round the amount of the markup to the nearest whole dollar.
$ per unit

Solutions

Expert Solution

a. Determine the total manufacturing costs for the production and sale of 2,000 units.

Total Manufacturing Costs
Variable [($83 +$30 +$26) × 2,000 units] $278,000
Fixed factory overhead $58,000
Total $336,000

Cost per unit for production and sale:

= Total Manufacturing Cost   No. of units produced

= $336,000 2,000 units

= $168

____________________________________________________________

b. Determine the product cost markup percentage per unit.

Markup Percentage = [Selling Expense + Desired Profit] Total Manufacturing Cost

= ([$21   2,000 units) + $20,000] + [Invested Assets   ROI] Total Manufacturing Cost

= $62,000 + [$116,560 25%] $336,000

= [$62,000 + $29,140] $336,000

= 27.125%

_____________________________________________________________

c. Determine the selling price per unit.

Selling price = Product Cost + markup

= $168 + [$168 27.125%]

= $168 + $45.57

= $213.57


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