Question

In: Accounting

MyPhone, Inc. uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The...

MyPhone, Inc. uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 5,380 cell phones are as follows:

Variable costs per unit: Fixed costs:
Direct materials $64 Factory overhead $198,000
Direct labor 31 Selling and administrative expenses 71,300
Factory overhead 23
Selling and administrative expenses 21
Total variable cost per unit $139

MyPhone desires a profit equal to a 16% rate of return on invested assets of $600,700.

a. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 5,380 cell phones.
$

b. Determine the product cost per unit for the production of 5,380 of cell phones. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.
$ per unit

c. Determine the product cost markup percentage for cell phones. Round your answer to two decimal places.
%

d. Determine the selling price of cell phones. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.

Total Cost $per unit
Markup per unit
Selling price $per unit

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer a.

The amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 5,380 cell phones = Invested assets * Rate of return

= $600,700 * 16 % = $96,112.

Answer b.

The product cost per unit for the production of 5,380 of cell phones

= Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable Factory overhead + (Fixed Factory overhead / 5,380 units)

= $64 + $31 + $23 + ($198,000 / 5,380 units) = $155.

Answer c.

Total product costs = [(Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable Factory overhead) * 5,380 units] + Fixed Factory overhead

= [($64 + $31 + $23) * 5,380 units] + $198,000

= $832,840.

Total product costs $832,840
Add: Selling and administrative expenses
Variable ($21 * 5,380 units) $112,980
Fixed $71,300
Add : Desired profit $96,112
Sales value $1,113,232

Total markup over product costs = $1,113,232 - $832,840 = $280,392

The product cost markup percentage for cell phones = Total markup over product costs / Total product costs

= $280,392 / $832,840 = 33.67 %.

Answer d.

Total Cost (product cost per unit ) $155 per unit
Markup ($155 * 33.67%) $52 per unit
Selling price $207 per unit

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