In: Statistics and Probability
Recall the data from the Physicians’ Health Study: Of the 11,034 physicians who took the placebo, 138 devel- oped ulcers during the study. Of the 11,037 physicians who took aspirin, 169 developed ulcers.
a. Use an appropriate applet to find and report the theory-based 95% confidence interval.
b. Does the 95% confidence interval contain 0? Were you expecting this? Explain your reasoning.
c. Interpret the 95% confidence interval in the context of the study.
d. Use the 95% confidence interval to state a conclusion about the strength of evidence in the context of the study.
e. Relatively speaking, is the 95% confidence interval narrow or wide? Explain why that makes sense.