Question

In: Finance

Frank's Cargo Corp has 100,000 outstanding bonds paying $30 twice a year. Today, the bonds sell...

Frank's Cargo Corp has 100,000 outstanding bonds paying $30 twice a year. Today, the bonds sell for $900 and will mature in five years. If the market rate is 12%, the risk-free rate is 2%, and the marginal tax rate is 30%, what is the cost of debt capital for Frank's Cargo Corp?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Cost of debt (or bonds) refers to the yield to maturity. We are provided with the following information:
Present value=$900
Semiannual coupon payment=$30
Time period=5 years
As the coupon payment is made semiannually, the number of periods=5*2=10
Suppose the face value of the bond be $1000
Now, we can determine the yield to maturity (YTM) using excel as follows:

As the present value is a cash outflow, we have taken it as negative in excel.

The annualized yield to maturity (YTM) is the pretax cost of debt.
After tax cost of debt=8.50%*(1-Tax rate)
=8.50%*(1-30%)
=8.50%*0.7=0.0595 or 5.95%

Answer: The pretax cost of debt is 8.5% and after tax cost of debt is 5.95%


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