Let f:(a, b) → R be a function and n∈N. Assume that f is n-times
differentiable...
Let f:(a, b) → R be a function and n∈N. Assume that f is n-times
differentiable and f^(n)(x) = 0 for all x∈(a,b). Show that f is a
polynomial of degree at most n−1.
Let f be a continuous function on [a, b] which is differentiable
on (a,b). Then f is non-decreasing on [a,b] if and only if f′(x) ≥
0 for all x ∈ (a,b), while if f is non-increasing on [a,b] if and
only if f′(x) ≤ 0 for all x ∈ (a, b).
can you please prove this theorem? thank you!
Let f : Rn → R be a differentiable function. Suppose that a
point x∗ is a local minimum of f along every line passes through
x∗; that is, the function
g(α) = f(x^∗ + αd)
is minimized at α = 0 for all d ∈ R^n.
(i) Show that ∇f(x∗) = 0.
(ii) Show by example that x^∗ neen not be a local minimum of f.
Hint: Consider the function of two variables
f(y, z) = (z − py^2)(z...
Rolle's Theorem, "Let f be a continuous function on [a,b] that
is differentiable on (a,b) and such that f(a)=f(b). Then there
exists at least one point c on (a,b) such that f'(c)=0."
Rolle's Theorem requires three conditions be satisified.
(a) What are these three conditions?
(b) Find three functions that satisfy exactly two of these three
conditions, but for which the conclusion of Rolle's theorem does
not follow, i.e., there is no point c in (a,b) such that f'(c)=0.
Each...
f : [a, b] → R is continuous and in the open interval (a,b)
differentiable. f rises strictly monotonously ⇒ ∀x ∈ (a, b) : f
′(x) > 0. (TRUE or FALSE?) f rises strictly monotonously ⇐ ∀x ∈
(a, b) : f ′(x) > 0. (TRUE or FALSE?) f is constant ⇐⇒ ∀x∈(a,b):
f′(x)=0 (TRUE or FALSE?) If f is reversable, f has no critical
point. (TRUE or FALSE?) If a is a “minimizer” of f, then f ′(a)...
a) Suppose f:[a, b] → R is continuous on [a, b] and
differentiable on (a, b) and f ' < -1 on (a, b). Prove that f is
strictly decreasing on [a, b].
b) Suppose f:[a, b] → R is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable
on (a, b) and
f ' ≠ -1 on (a, b). Why must it be true that either f '
> -1 on all of (a, b) or f ' < -1 on all...
Let f be a differentiable function on the interval [0, 2π] with
derivative f' . Show that there exists a point c ∈ (0, 2π) such
that cos(c)f(c) + sin(c)f'(c) = 2 sin(c).
Let A ⊆ R, let f : A → R be a function, and let c be a limit
point of A. Suppose that a student copied down the following
definition of the limit of f at c: “we say that limx→c f(x) = L
provided that, for all ε > 0, there exists a δ ≥ 0 such that if
0 < |x − c| < δ and x ∈ A, then |f(x) − L| < ε”. What was...
Let f : R → R be a function.
(a) Prove that f is continuous on R if and only if, for every
open set U ⊆ R, the preimage f −1 (U) = {x ∈ R : f(x) ∈ U} is
open.
(b) Use part (a) to prove that if f is continuous on R, its zero
set Z(f) = {x ∈ R : f(x) = 0} is closed.