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In: Nursing

what is the structure, process, and outcome" in the assessment of the quality of medical care,...

what is the structure, process, and outcome" in the assessment of the quality of medical care,

examples of each

Solutions

Expert Solution

In the assessment of the quality of medical care the structure, process and outcomes are the significant measures.

Furthermore we can say that these are clinical indicators for healthcare quality. The quality of health care is the basic and very important agenda in most health care systems. Hence in most of the countries in most countries there is compulsory national system to track the quality of care delivered to the citizens.

In recent years assessing the quality of care has become progressively more important to healthcare providers, regulators, and receiver of the care.

Hence there is need to assess these quality measures as discussed below:

Types of Quality Measures

Measures are used to assess the quality of health in the healthcare organizations and are further are classified as:

Structure, process and outcome measures.

This comes under the Donabedian model, this classification system was named on the name of introducer.

Structural Measures

These measures give consumers a sense of a health care provider’s capacity, systems, and processes to provide high-quality care. For example:

  • The number or proportion of board-certified physicians.
  • The ratio of providers to patients.

Process Measures

Process measures specify what a provider does to continue or get better health, either for healthy people or for those diagnosed with a health care situation. For example:

  • The percentage of people having diabetes who had their blood sugar tested & controlled.
  • The percentage of people receiving preventive services such as mammograms or immunizations and so many others.

Outcome Measures

Outcome measures reflect the impact of the health care service or involvement on the health condition of patients. For example:

  • The rate of surgical complications or hospital-acquired infections.
  • The percentage of patients who died as a consequence of surgery.

Hence by accessing these quality measures of heath we can increase the standards of healthcare system and hence better clinical records in the medical science.

So such indicators should be accessed review and implemented in better and effective manner.


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