Questions
A firm is considering an investment in a new machine with a price of $17.5 million...

A firm is considering an investment in a new machine with a price of $17.5 million to replace its existing machine. The current machine has a book value of $7.2 million and a market value of $5.9 million. The new machine is expected to have a 4-year life, and the old machine has four years left in which it can be used. If the firm replaces the old machine with the new machine, it expects to save $7.2 million in operating costs each year over the next four years. Both machines will have no salvage value in four years. If the firm purchases the new machine, it will also need an investment of $430,000 in net working capital. The required return on the investment is 10 percent and the tax rate is 23 percent. The company uses straight-line depreciation.

     

What is the NPV of the decision to purchase a new machine? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)

What is the IRR of the decision to purchase a new machine? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

What is the NPV of the decision to purchase the old machine? (A negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)

What is the IRR of the decision to purchase the old machine? (A negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. )

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Conch Republic Electronics is a midsized electronics manufacturer located in Key West, Florida. The company president...

Conch Republic Electronics is a midsized electronics manufacturer located in Key West, Florida. The company president is Shelley Couts, who inherited the company. Over the years, the company expanded into manufacturing and is now a reputable manufacturer of various electronic items. One of the major revenue-producing items manufactured by Conch Republic is a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA). Conch Republic currently has PDA model on the market and sales have been excellent. The PDA is a unique item in that it comes in a variety of tropical colors ad is preprogrammed to play Jimmy Buffett music. However as with any electronic item, technology changes rapidly, and the current PDA has limited features in comparison with newer models. Conch republic spent $750,000 to develop a prototype for a new PDA that has all the features of the existing one, but adds new features such as cell phone capability. The company has spent a further $200,000 for a marketing study to determine the expected sales figures for the new PDA. Conch republic can manufacture the new PDA for $220 each in variable costs. Fixed costs for the operation are estimated to run $6.4 million per year. The estimated sales volume is 155,000, 165,000, 125,000, 95,000, and 75,000 per year for the next five years, respectively. The unit price of the new PDA will be $535. The necessary equipment can be purchased for $43.5 million and will be depreciated on a seven-year MACRS schedule. It is believed the value of the equipment in five years will be $4.3 million. Net working capital for the PDAs will be 20% of sales and will occur with the timing of the cash flows for the year (i.e., there is no initial outlay for NWC). Changes in NWC will thus first occur in Year 1 with the first year's sales. Conch Republic has a 21% corporate tax rate and a 12% required return. Shelly has asked Jay to prepare a report that answers the following questions. Answer the questions below and make sure to show all work that led up to your answer. Include Excel Spreadsheet. 1. What is the payback period of the project? 2. What is the profitability index of the project? 3. What is the IRR of the project? 4. What is the NPV of the project 5. How sensitive is the NPV to changes in the price of the new smartphone? 6.How sensitive is the NPV to changes in the quantity sold of the new phone?

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Show work and explain how you got your answer, do not just post an excel spreadsheet...

Show work and explain how you got your answer, do not just post an excel spreadsheet with answers please.

You are deciding between two mutually exclusive investment opportunities. Both require the same initial investment of

$ 10.3

million. Investment A will generate

$ 2.18

million per year​ (starting at the end of the first​ year) in perpetuity. Investment B will generate

$ 1.51

million at the end of the first​ year, and its revenues will grow at

2.2 %

per year for every year after that.

a. Which investment has the higher​ IRR?

b. Which investment has the higher NPV when the cost of capital is

7.8 %

​?

c. In this​ case, for what values of the cost of capital does picking the higher IRR give the correct answer as to which investment is the best​ opportunity?

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Sara purchased 50 shares of Apple stock at $190.97 per share using the prevailing minimum initial...

Sara purchased 50 shares of Apple stock at $190.97 per share using the prevailing minimum initial margin requirement of 55%.

She held the stock for exactly 4 months and sold it without any brokerage costs at the end of that period. During the 4​-month holding​ period, the stock paid $1.49 per share in cash dividends.

Sara was charged 4.8% annual interest on the margin loan. The minimum maintenance margin was 25%.

a. Calculate the initial value of the​ transaction, the debit balance​, and the equity position on​ Sara's transaction. Round to the nearest cent

b. For each of the following share​ prices, calculate the actual margin​ percentage, and indicate whether​ Sara's margin account would have excess​ equity, would be​ restricted, or would be subject to a margin​ call: ​(1)$174.81​, (2)$206.54​,and​(3)$122.35. Round to the nearest .001%

c. Calculate the dollar amount of​ (1) dividends received and​(2) interest paid on the margin loan during the 4​-month holding period. Round to the nearest cent

d. Use each of the following sale prices at the end of the 4​-month holding period to calculate​ Sara's annualized rate of return on the Apple stock​ transaction: (1)$185.83​, (2) $195.99​, and​ (3)$205.89. Round to the nearest .001%

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Using your mortgage schedule spreadsheet, enter the following data: Cost of Home: $225,000 Down Payment: $15,000...

Using your mortgage schedule spreadsheet, enter the following data: Cost of Home: $225,000 Down Payment: $15,000 Annual Interest Rate: 6.960% Number of Years: 25 In addition, enter $400 as an additional principal payment for month 36 and $100 as an additional principal payment for month 75. Copy the monthly closing balance from month 52 into this question's response box AFTER you ensure that it is formatted using accounting formatting and 2 decimal places.

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Use the financial statements below for problems 4 to 7                               Balance Sheet Assets

Use the financial statements below for problems 4 to 7

                              Balance Sheet

Assets

2017

2018

Cash

$14,000

$9,282

Short-term investments.

48,600

18,000

Accounts receivable

351,200

632,160

Inventories

710,200

1,287,360

   Total current assets

$1,124,000

$1,946,802

Gross fixed assets

491,000

1,202,950

Less: accumulated depreciation

146,200

263,160

   Net fixed assets

$344,800

$939,790

Total assets

$1,468,800

$2,886,592

Liabilities and equity

2017

2018

Accounts payable

$145,600

$324,000

Notes payable

200,000

720,000

Accruals

136,000

284,960

   Total current liabilities

$481,600

$1,328,960

Long-term debt

323,432

1,000,000

Common stock (100,000 shares)

460,000

460,000

Retained earnings

203,768

97,632

   Total equity

$663,768

$557,632

Total liabilities and equity

$1,468,800

$2,886,592

Income Statement

2017

2018

Sales

$5,432,000

$6,834,400

Cost of goods sold

2,864,000

4,200,000

Other expenses

340,000

720,000

Depreciation

18,900

116,960

   Total operating costs

$3,222,900

$5,036,960

   EBIT

$2,209,100

$1,797,440

Interest expense

62,500

176,000

   Pretax earnings

$2,146,600

$1,621,440

Taxes (40%)

858,640

648,576

Net income

$1,287,960

$972,864

4.   Construct a common size balance sheets for 2017 and 2018. Comment on any changes in the percentages of assets and liabilities.

5.   Construct a common size income statement 2017 and 2018. Comment on any of the changes in the composition of the income statement.

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a lady invests $500 each semiannual period into an IRA paying 10% compounded semiannually. Given that...

a lady invests $500 each semiannual period into an IRA paying 10% compounded semiannually. Given that she is 30 yrs old, finds the amount she will have accumulated at age 54

In: Finance

As director of capital budgeting, you are reviewing three potential investment projects with the following cost...

As director of capital budgeting, you are reviewing three potential investment projects with the following cost and cash flow projections.

Cash Flow

Project A

Project B

Project C

Investment Cost

($400,000)

($375,000)

($400,000)

Year One Cash Flow

$200,000

$75,000

$50,000

Year Two Cash Flow

$50,000

$75,000

$120,000

Year Three Cash Flow

$75,000

$85,000

$140,000

Year Four Cash Flow

$50,000

$225,000

$125,000

Year Five Cash Flow

$125,000

$60,000

$125,000

1.Calculate the Payback Period for each project.

2.If the discount rate for all three projects is 10.5%, calculate the Net Present Value for each project.

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Derek will deposit $4,425.00 per year for 25.00 years into an account that earns 15.00%, The...

Derek will deposit $4,425.00 per year for 25.00 years into an account that earns 15.00%, The first deposit is made next year. How much will be in the account 43.00 years from today?
Derek will deposit $717.00 per year into an account starting today and ending in year 9.00. The account that earns 9.00%. How much will be in the account 9.0 years from today?
Derek will deposit $4,818.00 per year for 29.00 years into an account that earns 13.00%, The first deposit is made next year. How much will be in the account 40.00 years from today?

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Dove, Inc., had additions to retained earnings for the year just ended of $636,000. The firm...

Dove, Inc., had additions to retained earnings for the year just ended of $636,000. The firm paid out $75,000 in cash dividends, and it has ending total equity of $7.31 million.

a. If the company currently has 680,000 shares of common stock outstanding, what are earnings per share? Dividends per share? What is book value per share? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b.

If the stock currently sells for $30.10 per share, what is the market-to-book ratio? The price-earnings ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

c. If total sales were $10.61 million, what is the price-sales ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

In: Finance

please answer the question by explaining the step by step process used in the calculation. and...

please answer the question by explaining the step by step process used in the calculation. and please discuss the results. thank you:)

Please set-up solution model for the following capital budget problem. Explain the approach you plan to take and why. Then, please perform the calculations of your model and draw conclusions.

Capital Budget Problem:

This case continues following the new project of the WePPROMOTE Company, that you and your partner own. WePROMOTE is in the promotional materials business. The project being considered is to manufacture a very unique case for smart phones. The case is very durable, attractive and fits virtually all models of smart phone. It will also have the logo of your client, a prominent, local company and is planned to be given away at public relations events by your client.

More details have emerged and your estimates are becoming more precise.

The following are the new values to the data that you have been estimating up to this point:

  • You can borrow funds from your bank at 3%.
  • The cost to install the needed equipment will be $105,000 and this cost is incurred prior to any cash is received by the project.
  • The gross revenues from the project will be $25,000 for year 1, then $27,000 for years 2 - 4. Year 5 will be $23,000.
  • The expected annual cash outflows (current project costs) are estimated at being $13,000 for the first year, then $12,000 for years 2, 3, and 4. The final year costs will be $10,000.
  • After 5 years the equipment will stop working and will be worthless.
  • The discount rate you are assuming continues to be 6%.

Calculate the net present value, and determine whether the project is worth doing from a financial perspective.

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Cruz Corporation has $100 billion of debt outstanding. An otherwise identical firm has no debt and...

Cruz Corporation has $100 billion of debt outstanding. An otherwise identical firm has no debt and has a market value of $450 billion. Under the Miller model, what is Cruz’s value if the federal-plus-state corporate tax rate is 28%, the effective personal tax rate on stock is 17%, and the personal tax rate on debt is 29%? Enter your answer in billions. For example, an answer of $1.23 billion should be entered as 1.23, not 1,230,000,000. Round your answer to two decimal places.

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I​You have a bike store. Your assets consist of $10,400 in inventory, $1,000 in equipment (phones,...

IYou have a bike store. Your assets consist of $10,400 in inventory, $1,000 in equipment (phones, computers, etc.) and $600 cash. You are capitalized with $10,000 owners’ equity and $2,000 debt at 6%. Assume your only variable cost are the bikes you purchase from the manufacturer, $60/bike. Your fixed costs total $2500.

During the year you purchased 250 bikes and sold them at $80/bike. But you only paid for half the bikes you bought; the rest were sold to you “on credit.” Your profits tax rate is 20%. What is your ROE for the year?

You “took out” all the profits. Do the “money in – money out” to calculate the net change in cash for the year. What does your balance sheet look like at the end of the year?

IISuppose a business is capitalized with $500,000 in Owners’ Equity plus $400,000 in loans which carry a 5% interest rate. This year’s projected revenue is $1 million, with variable and fixed costs $600,000 and $100,000 (no depreciation), respectively. Profits taxes are 25%.

Calculate the coverage ratio for the year. Do it two ways: By moving down the waterfall, to see the money available to service debt. And by moving up from the bottom of the waterfall – that is, adding back taxes and interest to profits.

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Consider the following income statement for the Heir Jordan Corporation: HEIR JORDAN CORPORATION Income Statement Sales...

Consider the following income statement for the Heir Jordan Corporation: HEIR JORDAN CORPORATION Income Statement Sales $ 46,200 Costs 34,200 Taxable income $ 12,000 Taxes (30%) 3,600 Net income $ 8,400 Dividends $ 2,800 Addition to retained earnings 5,600 The balance sheet for the Heir Jordan Corporation follows. Based on this information and the income statement, supply the missing information using the percentage of sales approach. Assume that accounts payable vary with sales, whereas notes payable do not. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" whenever the item is not a constant percentage of sales. Enter each answer as a percent rounded 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) HEIR JORDAN CORPORATION Balance Sheet Percentage of Sales Percentage of Sales Assets Liabilities and Owners’ Equity Current assets Current liabilities Cash $ 2,450 Accounts payable $ 4,000 Accounts receivable 4,000 Notes payable 8,400 Inventory 9,000 Total $ 15,450 Total $ 12,400 Long-term debt $ 21,000 Owners’ equity Common stock and paid-in surplus $ 14,000

Retained earnings 5,650 Fixed assets Net plant and equipment $ 37,600 Total $ 19,650 Total assets $ 53,050 Total liabilities and owners’ equity $ 53,050

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Bird's Eye Treehouses, Inc., a Kentucky company, has determined that a majority of its customers are...

Bird's Eye Treehouses, Inc., a Kentucky company, has determined that a majority of its customers are located in the Pennsylvania area. Therefore, it is considering using a lockbox system offered by a bank located in Pittsburgh. The bank has estimated that use of the system will reduce collection time by 2 days. Average number of payments per day 870 Average value of payment $ 820 Variable lockbox fee (per transaction) $ .20 Annual interest rate on money market securities 4.6 % a. What is the NPV of the new lockbox system? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Suppose in addition to the variable charge that there is an annual fixed charge of $4,000 to be paid at the end of each year. What is the NPV now? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) (please explain)

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