Questions
Windsor stock has produced returns of 13.8 percent, 11.7 percent, 2.3 percent, -21.4 percent, and 8.9...

Windsor stock has produced returns of 13.8 percent, 11.7 percent, 2.3 percent, -21.4 percent, and 8.9 percent over the past five years, respectively. What is the variance of these returns?C) .020574

I need to know how to solve I have the answer

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An asset used in a 4-year project falls in the 5-year MACRS class (refer to MACRS...

An asset used in a 4-year project falls in the 5-year MACRS class (refer to MACRS table on page 277), for tax purposes. The asset has an acquisition cost of $22,437,430 and will be sold for $5,064,805 at the end of the project. If the tax rate is 0.39, what is the aftertax salvage value of the asset (SVNOT)?

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Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 25% from $7.8 million in 2016 to $9.75...

Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 25% from $7.8 million in 2016 to $9.75 million in 2017. Its assets totaled $5 million at the end of 2016. Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2016, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 4%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 55%. What would be the additional funds needed? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$___________?

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Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects: Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B) 0 –$205,347...

Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects:

Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B)

0 –$205,347 –$15,086

1 27,500 4,476

2 50,000 8,301

3 52,000 13,650

4 389,000 9,283

Whichever project you choose, if any, you require a 6 percent return on your investment.

a. What is the payback period for Project A?

b. What is the payback period for Project B?

c. What is the discounted payback period for Project A?

d. What is the discounted payback period for Project B?

e. What is the NPV for Project A?

f. What is the NPV for Project B ?

g. What is the IRR for Project A?

h. What is the IRR for Project B?

i. What is the profitability index for Project A?

j. What is the profitability index for Project B?

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3. Analysis of an expansion project Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing...

3. Analysis of an expansion project

Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business.

Consider the case of Yeatman Co.:

Yeatman Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs:

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Unit sales 3,000 3,250 3,300 3,400
Sales price $17.25 $17.33 $17.45 $18.24
Variable cost per unit $8.88 $8.92 $9.03 $9.06
Fixed operating costs except depreciation $12,500 $13,000 $13,220 $13,250
Accelerated depreciation rate 33% 45% 15% 7%

This project will require an investment of $25,000 in new equipment. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. Yeatman pays a constant tax rate of 40%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be when using accelerated depreciation.

Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be when using accelerated depreciation.

$10,468

$8,374

$12,562

$9,421

Now determine what the project’s NPV would be when using straight-line depreciation. ____________________

Using the _________________ depreciation method will result in the highest NPV for the project.

No other firm would take on this project if Yeatman turns it down. How much should Yeatman reduce the NPV of this project if it discovered that this project would reduce one of its division’s net after-tax cash flows by $300 for each year of the four-year project?

$931

$559

$698

$1,024

The project will require an initial investment of $25,000, but the project will also be using a company-owned truck that is not currently being used. This truck could be sold for $14,000, after taxes, if the project is rejected. What should Yeatman do to take this information into account?

Increase the amount of the initial investment by $14,000.

The company does not need to do anything with the value of the truck because the truck is a sunk cost.

Increase the NPV of the project by $14,000.

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How to calculate NPV, IRR, MIRR, and Ordinary Payback? Example please

How to calculate NPV, IRR, MIRR, and Ordinary Payback? Example please

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Suppose that Xtel currently is selling at $54 per share. You buy 450 shares using $10,000...

Suppose that Xtel currently is selling at $54 per share. You buy 450 shares using $10,000 of your own money, borrowing the remainder of the purchase price from your broker. The rate on the margin loan is 7%.

If the maintenance margin is 25%, how low can Xtel’s price fall before you get a margin call? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

How would your answer to (b) change if you had financed the initial purchase with only $12,150 of your own money? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Continue to assume that a year has passed. How low can Xtel’s price fall before you get a margin call? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

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Terminal cash- Various lives and sale prices.    Looner Industries is currently analyzing the purchase of a...

Terminal cash- Various lives and sale prices.    Looner Industries is currently analyzing the purchase of a new machine that cost. $164,000 and requires $19,800

in installation costs. Purchase of this machine is expected to result in an increase in net working capital of $30,100 to support the expanded level of operations. The firm plans to depreciate the machine under MACRS using a​ 5-year recovery period​ .for the applicable depreciation​ percentages) and expects to sell the machine to net $10,300 before taxes at the end of its usable life. The firm is subject to a 40 % tax rate.

a. Calculate the terminal cash flow for a usable life of ​ (1) 3​ years, (2) 5​ years, and​ (3) 7 years.

b. Discuss the effect of usable life on terminal cash flows using your findings in part a.

c.  Assuming a​ 5-year usable​ life, calculate the terminal cash flow if the machine were sold to net​ (1) $9,190 or​ (2) $169,600 ​(before taxes) at the end of 5 years.

d. Discuss the effect of sale price on terminal cash flow using your findings in part c.

Rounded Depreciation Percentages by Recovery Year Using MACRS for
First Four Property Classes
Percentage by recovery year*
Recovery year 3 years 5 years 7 years 10 years
1 33% 20% 14% 10%
2 45% 32% 25% 18%
3 15% 19% 18% 14%
4 7% 12% 12% 12%
5 12% 9% 9%
6 5% 9% 8%
7 9% 7%
8 4% 6%
9 6%
10 6%
11 4%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100%

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Last Tuesday, Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc. lost a portion of its planning and financial data...

Last Tuesday, Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc. lost a portion of its planning and financial data when both its main and its backup servers crashed. The company’s CFO remembers that the internal rate of return (IRR) of Project Gamma is 13.2%, but he can’t recall how much Green Caterpillar originally invested in the project nor the project’s net present value (NPV). However, he found a note that detailed the annual net cash flows expected to be generated by Project Gamma. They are:

Year

Cash Flow

Year 1 $2,400,000
Year 2 $4,500,000
Year 3 $4,500,000
Year 4 $4,500,000

The CFO has asked you to compute Project Gamma’s initial investment using the information currently available to you. He has offered the following suggestions and observations:

A project’s IRR represents the return the project would generate when its NPV is zero or the discounted value of its cash inflows equals the discounted value of its cash outflows—when the cash flows are discounted using the project’s IRR.
The level of risk exhibited by Project Gamma is the same as that exhibited by the company’s average project, which means that Project Gamma’s net cash flows can be discounted using Green Caterpillar’s 9% WACC.

Given the data and hints, Project Gamma’s initial investment is _________ , and its NPV is ____________ (rounded to the nearest whole dollar).

A project’s IRR will _________ if the project’s cash inflows decrease, and everything else is unaffected.

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Below are returns on the stock A and S&P500 index. All numbers are in decimals (-0.0222...

Below are returns on the stock A and S&P500 index. All numbers are in decimals (-0.0222 is equivalent to -2.22%).

Stock A S_P500

-0.0222 0.0032

-0.0048 -0.0058

0.1333 0.0434

0.0765 0.1081

-0.0161 -0.0121

0.1250 0.1400

0.0145 0.0368

-0.0475 -0.0454

0.0430 0.0577

-0.0260 -0.1374

0.0071 0.0064

0.0249 0.0186

0.0850 0.0215

-0.0624 -0.0752

0.0933 0.0365

0.0456 0.0528

-0.0632 -0.0131

0.0450 0.0009

0.0200 0.0017

0.0280 0.0985

Suppose that the next S&P500 return will be 7%. Use the CAPM model to calculate the expected return on the stock A. Assume the risk-free rate of 1%.

Provide answer in decimals. For example, 12.34% would be 0.1234.

Also, round your answer to the fourth decimal.

Your Answer:

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explain how to estimate the cost of capital. How to adjust for the effect of leverage...

explain how to estimate the cost of capital.

How to adjust for the effect of leverage on the cost of equity (unlevered Beta)?

Should we use book or market value to determine the weights?

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You have looked at the current financial statements for Reigle Homes, Co. The company has an...

You have looked at the current financial statements for Reigle Homes, Co. The company has an EBIT of $2,850,000 this year. Depreciation, the increase in net working capital, and capital spending were $225,000, $90,000, and $415,000, respectively. You expect that over the next five years, EBIT will grow at 16 percent per year, depreciation and capital spending will grow at 21 percent per year, and NWC will grow at 11 percent per year. The company has $15,100,000 in debt and 345,000 shares outstanding. You believe that sales in five years will be $22,600,000 and the price-sales ratio will be 2.4. The company’s WACC is 8.5 percent and the tax rate is 21 percent. What is the price per share of the company's stock?

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The 1-week call options on the Alibaba stock with strike prices of $185, $190, and $195...

The 1-week call options on the Alibaba stock with strike prices of $185, $190, and $195 are $10, $7, and $5.5, respectively. An investor longs a butterfly spread using these three options. Specifically, he longs 100 call options with the strike price $185, shorts 200 call options with the strike price $190, and longs 100 call options with the strike price 195. What is the investor's maximum gain from this strategy? Please provide your answer in unit of dollars

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READ THE ETHICAL DILEMMA BELOW “Shell Is First Energy Company to Link Executive Pay and Carbon...

READ THE ETHICAL DILEMMA BELOW

“Shell Is First Energy Company to Link Executive Pay and Carbon Emissions” (Source: Business Law Newsletter, January 2, 2019)

According to the article, Royal Dutch Shell is giving its executives a powerful new reason to care about the environment.

The Anglo-Dutch energy firm said recently that it will establish short-term carbon emissions targets starting in 2020 after coming under pressure from investors. In an industry first, it plans to link executive pay to hitting the targets.

Major shareholders including the Church of England and Robeco have demanded that Shell do more to tackle emissions. They say its earlier goal of cutting carbon emissions by half by 2050 did not go far enough.

Shell said in a statement that it would set carbon reduction goals that cover periods of three to five years. The targets will be set on an annual basis and run to 2050.

The oil company did not set out specific carbon benchmarks. And it said that shareholders would not vote on changes to executive remuneration until 2020.

Climate Action 100+, a group of 310 investors with over $32 trillion in assets under management, said in a joint statement with Shell that it strongly supported the company in taking “these important steps.”

Shell made the announcement as the United Nations’ annual talks on climate change got underway in Poland.

Shell said it would be the first major energy company to link executive compensation and carbon goals. Crucially, it’s committing to cut emissions generated by both its activities and the products it sells.

“That Shell has now embedded its ambition in its remuneration policy offers confidence that Shell is really committed to it,” said Corien Wortmann, chair of the pension fund ABP.

Moves by major corporations to reduce carbon emissions should help governments meet targets established under the Paris Climate Agreement, which seeks to keep rises in global temperatures below 2 degrees Celsius.

The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warned in October that the planet will reach the crucial threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius by as early as 2030, precipitating the risk of extreme drought, wildfires, floods and food shortages for hundreds of millions of people. It said companies and governments must act faster.

Emma Howard Boyd, chair of the UK Environment Agency, praised Shell on Monday for moving to set short-term targets.

“We hope that this unique joint statement between institutional investors and an oil and gas major, will inspire other leaders to take bold action,” she said in a statement. “We would encourage the rest of the sector to follow Shell’s lead.”

Shell announced in 2016 that it would link greenhouse gas emissions to executive compensation.
It isn’t the only Big Oil company to come under pressure from investors over the environment. Last year, US-based ExxonMobil agreed to reveal the risks it faces from climate change and the global crackdown on carbon emissions.

Respond to the following questions:

2. Comment on Royal Dutch Shell’s plan to link executive pay to the achievement of carbon emissions targets.

3. In your reasoned opinion, which is the most preferable option in terms of carbon emissions:

a) the government mandating that energy companies like Royal Dutch Shell comply with heightened carbon emissions targets established by the government;
b) energy companies like Royal Dutch Shell establishing their own heightened carbon emissions targets and methods to ensure reaching such targets; or
c) doing nothing other than complying with existing regulatory standards established by individual countries ?
Explain your responses.

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If the Federal Reserve believe that the economy is heating up and there is risk that...

If the Federal Reserve believe that the economy is heating up and there is risk that inflation may accelerate, what could they do to slow down economic growth and tighten credit conditions in the economy? What did the FOMC decide in its last meeting?

In: Finance