Cookie Monster wants to merge his cookie manufacturing business with the milk business that is owned by Matilda Milk, Inc. Cookie Monster would like for you to explain the difference between buying the stock of Matilda Milk, Inc or buying the assets of Matilda Milk, Inc. Please explain the general differences between a stock acquisition or an asset acquisition.

Answer:

Financial information for Powell Panther Corporation is shown below:

Powell Panther Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars)

Powell Panther Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars)

Write out your answers completely. For example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000. Round your answers to the nearest dollar, if necessary. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign.

1. What was net operating working capital for 2018 and 2019? Assume the firm has no excess cash.

   2018:  $  

   2019:  $  

2. What was the 2019 free cash flow?

   $  

3. How would you explain the large increase in 2019 dividends?

   1. The large increase in net income from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.
   2. The large increase in EBIT from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.
   3. The large increase in sales from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.
   4. The large increase in retained earnings from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.
   5. The large increase in free cash flow from 2018 to 2019 explains the large increase in 2019 dividends.

Forecasted Statements and Ratios Upton Computers makes bulk purchases of small computers, stocks them in conveniently located warehouses, ships them to its chain of retail stores, and has a staff to advise customers and help them set up their new computers. Upton's balance sheet as of December 31, 2016, is shown here (millions of dollars):

Cash $ 3.5 Accounts payable $ 9.0

Receivables 26.0 Notes payable 18.0

Inventories 58.0 Line of credit 0

Total current assets $ 87.5 Accruals 8.5

Net fixed assets 35.0 Total current liabilities $ 35.5

Mortgage loan 6.0

Common stock 15.0

Retained earnings 66.0

Total assets $122.5 Total liabilities and equity $122.5

Sales for 2016 were $325 million and net income for the year was $9.75 million, so the firm's profit margin was 3.0%. Upton paid dividends of $3.9 million to common stockholders, so its payout ratio was 40%. Its tax rate was 40%, and it operated at full capacity. Assume that all assets/sales ratios, (spontaneous liabilities)/sales ratios, the profit margin, and the payout ratio remain constant in 2017. Do not round intermediate calculations. If sales are projected to increase by $100 million, or 30.77%, during 2017, use the AFN equation to determine Upton's projected external capital requirements. Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1.2, not 1,200,000. Round your answer to two decimal places. $ million

There are two well–diversified portfolios in the economy, portfolio A and portfolio B. Portfolio A has beta of 1.5 and expected return of 14%, while portfolio B has beta 0.9 and expected return of 11.4%. If the expected return on the market is 12% and risk–free rate is 6%, is there an arbitrage opportunity? If so, show your arbitrage strategy.

XYZ corp. is considering investing in a new machine. The new machine cost will $ 10,000 installed. Depreciation expense on the new machine will be $1000 per year for the next five years. At the end of the fifth year XYZ expects to sell the machine for $6000. XYZ will also sell its old machine today that has a book value of $3000 for $3000. The old machine has depreciation expense of $600 per year. Additionally, XYZ Corp expects that the new machine will increase its EBIT by $2000 in each of the next five years. Assuming that XYZ’s marginal tax rate is 21% and the projects WACC is 15%, What is the projects NPV? Round your final answer to two decimals.

Given the year end prices of the following stocks, estimate the standard deviation of the returns of a portfolio of 30% AAA and 70% BBB. Enter your answer as a percent without the % sign. Round your final answer to two decimals.

NEW PROJECT ANALYSIS You must evaluate a proposal to buy a new milling machine. The base price is $181,000, and shipping and installation costs would add another $8,000. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $126,700. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The machine would require a $8,500 increase in net operating working capital (increased inventory less increased accounts payable). There would be no effect on revenues, but pretax labor costs would decline by $56,000 per year. The marginal tax rate is 35%, and the WACC is 10%. Also, the firm spent $5,000 last year investigating the feasibility of using the machine. How should the $5,000 spent last year be handled? Last year's expenditure should be treated as a terminal cash flow and dealt with at the end of the project's life. Hence, it should not be included in the initial investment outlay. Last year's expenditure is considered as an opportunity cost and does not represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it should not be included in the analysis. Last year's expenditure is considered as a sunk cost and does not represent an incremental cash flow. Hence, it should not be included in the analysis. The cost of research is an incremental cash flow and should be included in the analysis. Only the tax effect of the research expenses should be included in the analysis.

What is the initial investment outlay for the machine for capital budgeting purposes, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Round your answer to the nearest cent.

_______$

What are the project's annual cash flows during Years 1, 2, and 3? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round your intermediate calculations.

Year 1 _____$

Year 2 ______$

Year 3 ______$

Should the machine be purchased? Yes or No

Costs of Different Customer Classes

Kaune Food Products Company manufactures canned mixed nuts with an average manufacturing cost of $50 per case (a case contains 24 cans of nuts). Kaune sold 159,000 cases last year to the following three classes of customer:

    The supermarkets require special labeling on each can costing $0.03 per can. They order through electronic data interchange (EDI), which costs Kaune about $57,000 annually in operating expenses and depreciation. Kaune delivers the nuts to the stores and stocks them on the shelves. This distribution costs $43,000 per year.

    The small grocers order in smaller lots that require special picking and packing in the factory; the special handling adds $20 to the cost of each case sold. Sales commissions to the independent jobbers who sell Kaune products to the grocers average 6 percent of sales. Bad debts expense amounts to 7 percent of sales.

    Convenience stores also require special handling that costs $27 per case. In addition, Kaune is required to co-pay advertising costs with the convenience stores at a cost of $15,000 per year. Frequent stops are made to each convenience store by Kaune delivery trucks at a cost of $24,000 per year.

Required:

1. Calculate the total cost per case for each of the three customer classes. Round intermediate calculations and final answers to four decimal places. Use the rounded values for subsequent requirements.

2. Using the costs from Requirement 1, calculate the profit per case per customer class. Round intermediate computations to four decimal places and final answers to two decimal places.

Describe the Advantages of corporate forms of business.

At the age of 55, you want to buy a twenty year-annuity that makes payments of $2,500 per month, earning a monthly rate of 1%. Right now, you’ve got $10,000 to invest to save up and buy that annuity. What is the yearly interest rate you would need to earn to achieve your goal?

Please explain the answer, preferably using Excel

Explain the distinctions of business ethics and business social responsibility