Question

In: Biology

The ribosome catalyzes the formation of peptide bond between two amino acids. which of the following...

The ribosome catalyzes the formation of peptide bond between two amino acids. which of the following statements is true?

A) the ribosomal large subunit binds to the mRNA
B) The large and a small subunits of a ribosome once assembled will stay together until the degraded by the proteasome
C) The catalytic site for peptide bond formation is formed primarily from an rRNA
D) The number of rRNA molecules that assemble a ribosome exceeds the number of protein

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

C) The catalytic site for peptide bond formation is formed primarily from an rRNA

Explanation:

Peptide bond formation is catalyzed at an active site within the large subunit of the ribosome in a region where only rRNA is found. The formation of the peptide bond is catalyzed by peptidyl transferase, an RNA-based enzyme that is integrated into the large ribosomal subunit


Related Solutions

1.What type of bond holds amino acids together in a polypeptide chain? A. Peptide Bond B....
1.What type of bond holds amino acids together in a polypeptide chain? A. Peptide Bond B. Phosphodiester Bond C. Hydrogen Bond    2.Termination of translation takes place when the ribosome reaches: A. A primer B. The promoter C. The start codon D. A stop codon 3. Which of the following is Different between prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation? A. tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome B. Codon is complementary to anticodon C. Coding dictionary D. Occurs in same place as...
Two of the facts which differentiate lipids and carbohydrates from amino acids are that, amino acids...
Two of the facts which differentiate lipids and carbohydrates from amino acids are that, amino acids can neither be stored nor excreted. true false A baby got sick a few weeks after birth and test results show that the baby had higher than normal levels of the amino acid phenylalanine. Which of the following best describes the baby's probable diagnosis? The baby has maple syrup disease The baby has PKU More lab test are needed to confirm the cause malady...
Which of the following amino acids pairs would form the described hydrogen bond at pH 7?...
Which of the following amino acids pairs would form the described hydrogen bond at pH 7? Explain your answer? A. His Asp B. Tyr His C. Ser Arg D. Glu Thr A certain protein has a molecular weight of 250 kD. What is the approximate number of amino acids residues? A. 2 B. 750 C. 1200 D. 2300 E. 27500
what enzyme is necessary for the formation and transfer of the peptide bond to the next...
what enzyme is necessary for the formation and transfer of the peptide bond to the next amino acid brought by the tRNA, and what enzyme is responsible for the charging of the tRNA with another, correct, amino acid?
Which of the following amino acids exists predominantly as a zwitterion? The terminal amino group, terminal...
Which of the following amino acids exists predominantly as a zwitterion? The terminal amino group, terminal carboxyl group, and side chain pKa values can be found in Table 3.1 (Any pKa table). A. leucine at pH = 10 B. histidine at pH = 5 C. glutamic acid at pH = 3.5 D. tyrosine at pH = 11.5 E. lysine at pH = 7
Oxytocin is a nonprotein peptide (therefore has less than 40 amino acids). What is the charge...
Oxytocin is a nonprotein peptide (therefore has less than 40 amino acids). What is the charge on this peptide at pH 6.8?
Indicate which of the amino acid residues in the following peptide sequence contains a group that...
Indicate which of the amino acid residues in the following peptide sequence contains a group that has a negative charge for its most likely charge state at pH 4. Met-Tyr-Ile-Trp-Gln-Val-Cys-Pro-Lys
1. Name and draw two derivatives of amino acids beyond the 20 common amino acids. 2....
1. Name and draw two derivatives of amino acids beyond the 20 common amino acids. 2. What effects the efficiency of enzymatic reaction(describe those)? 3. CJD and early-onset Alzheimer’s Disease was shown to be transmittable through the injection of HGH. What would that suggest about the brain-blood barrier?
11.Which of the following sequences of amino acids is the most likely to be located on...
11.Which of the following sequences of amino acids is the most likely to be located on the exterior of a water soluble globular protein? a. Arg-Ser-Gln-Pro-His b. Met-Phe-Ile-Leu-Ala c. Val-Leu-Ser-Ala-Val d. Met-Val-Cys-Leu-Gln QUESTION 12 1.     Which pair of amino acid side chains might form a London dispersion force type of van der Waals interaction in a globular protein? a. His and Ser b. Ala and Gln c. His and Met d. Val and Met QUESTION 13 1.     The β-hairpin consists...
Formation of a peptide bond during translation is catalyzed by a.one of the EFs. b.the tRNA...
Formation of a peptide bond during translation is catalyzed by a.one of the EFs. b.the tRNA sitting in the P site of the ribosome. c. one of the proteins within the large ribosomal subunit. d.a rRNA in the large ribosomal subunit. e.the Kozac sequence formed when the large and small ribosomal subunits combine.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT