Question

How do competing interests differ between the United States and that of other countries with regard to energy? How does the United States compare to other countries with regards to its views on energy production (including the use of biomass) and energy consumption? How do the actions of other countries impact the US energy sector?

Answer 1

In the coming decades, the vitality segment will confront an inexorably perplexing

exhibit of interlocking difficulties – monetary, geopolitical, mechanical, envi-

ronmental – and not simply in the OECD nations. As the building up world's popula-

tion keeps on growing, the vitality needs of billions of extra individuals in rustic

also, particularly urban regions should be met. In the mean time, supplies of conven-

tional oil and customary gaseous petrol are relied upon to decrease in the not very

inaccessible future, winding up progressively amassed in the Middle East (oil) and in

such nations as Russia and Iran (gas). A further imperative on the utilization of conven-

tional vitality assets, including coal, will in all likelihood become possibly the most important factor as

progressively tight breaking points are put on the aggregate sum of ozone depleting substances that

can be discharged into the air – and that limitation will thusly prompt

more noteworthy enthusiasm for elective vitality sources and innovations. The reactions to

this fluctuated scope of improvements will assume an essential part in forming exchange and

venture streams, focused positions, and the structure of economies over

the globe, while at the same time deciding humanity's ability to develop a

manageable future.

Addressing these difficulties will require long lead times. Without a doubt, restoring

the current examples of vitality creation and utilization – transport and other

specialized foundations, the format of urban areas, the nature of the modern capital

stock, current advances, qualities and mentalities, and so on – could take as long as fifty

a long time.

To analyze these issues, an OECD Forum for the Future gathering was held

in co-task with the International Energy Agency (IEA) in July 1998, in Paris.

The occasion united driving players from government, business and

look into, to investigate the difficulties and likely patterns and advancements in world

vitality through 2050; to analyze the openings and requirements postured by the

likely development of key factors, for example, the geopolitical scene, new methods of

transport and vitality advances, and atmosphere conditions; and to consider, from a

multidisciplinary point of view, the scope of conceivable vital reactions