In: Finance
An Apple annual coupon bond has a coupon rate of 5.1%, face value of $1,000, and 4 years to maturity. If its yield to maturity is 5.1%, what is its Modified Duration? Answer in years, rounded to three decimal places.

| Period | Cash Flow | Discounting factor | PV Cash Flow | Duration Calc |
| 0 | ($1,000.00) | =(1+YTM/number of coupon payments in the year)^period | =cashflow/discounting factor | =PV cashflow*period |
| 1 | 51.00 | 1.05 | 48.53 | 48.53 |
| 2 | 51.00 | 1.10 | 46.17 | 92.34 |
| 3 | 51.00 | 1.16 | 43.93 | 131.79 |
| 4 | 1,051.00 | 1.22 | 861.37 | 3,445.50 |
| Total | 3,718.15 |
| Macaulay duration =(∑ Duration calc)/(bond price*number of coupon per year) |
| =3718.15/(1000*1) |
| =3.718153 |
| Modified duration = Macaulay duration/(1+YTM) |
| =3.72/(1+0.051) |
| =3.538 |