In: Accounting
Brandlin Company of Anaheim, California, sells parts to a foreign customer on December 1, 2017, with payment of 19,000 korunas to be received on March 1, 2018. Brandlin enters into a forward contract on December 1, 2017, to sell 19,000 korunas on March 1, 2018. Relevant exchange rates for the koruna on various dates are as follows:
Date | Spot Rate | Forward Rate (to March 1, 2018) |
||||
December 1, 2017 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 3.775 | ||
December 31, 2017 | 3.80 | 3.900 | ||||
March 1, 2018 | 3.95 | N/A | ||||
Brandlin's incremental borrowing rate is 9 percent. The present value factor for two months at an annual interest rate of 9 percent (0.75 percent per month) is 0.9852. Brandlin must close its books and prepare financial statements at December 31.
a-1. Assuming that Brandlin designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable and recognizes any premium or discount using the straight-line method, prepare journal entries for these transactions in U.S. dollars.
a-2. What is the impact on 2017 net income?
a-3. What is the impact on 2018 net income?
a-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?
b-1. Assuming that Brandlin designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency receivable, prepare journal entries for these transactions in U.S. dollars.
b-2. What is the impact on 2017 net income?
b-3. What is the impact on 2018 net income?
b-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?