In: Operations Management
there are considerable differences and similarities among world cultures. this makes the task of the global marketer much more difficult. giving examples, show what factors have to be taken into account when planning a global marketing strategy for different parts of the world.
Global marketing is about selling a
product internationally where it promotes the company’s product in
a worldwide. For example, the organization's business may be
English but it may have to do business in French languages. The
businesses realize that there are brand new opportunities out there
for them to generate new revenue.
Factors have to be taken into account when planning a global
marketing strategy for different parts of the world market.
1.Language: - Language has to be given special
importance while doing international marketing as there are nearly
three thousand languages in the world. It can be a challenge while
designing product labels, brand names, product names, etc. It
becomes more important if countries have several languages.
Finally, marketers should be aware of what they communicate when
they choose which language to choose or not use.
2. Religious beliefs:- Religion holiday varies
greatly among the countries and can affect the shopping pattern
product purchased at a particular time. Example Diwali can be a
good time for sales in India, in the US, Christmas time is a major
sales period.
3. Taste:- Due to some country eating habits,
entering international marketing may become difficult. Eg- McDonald
entering Indian marketing knowing that they don’t consume beef,
then introduce vegetarian and other regional choices.
4. Customs and taboos:- It is important to monitor
differences among cultures since all cultures have their own unique
sets of customs and taboos. For example, in the Middle East
countries images displaying the uncovered arm and legs of women are
considered offensive and marketer struggle of whether to portray
women with or without covered arm.
5. Age/Demographics:- Just like in domestic
marketing age and demographics plays an important role. Let say the
company wants to sell some educational product so they will
probably not going to market it to some senior citizens or some who
are illiterate. This gives the importance of age and demographics
of a potential country.
6. Business norms:- Business norms vary from
country to country and this gives a challenge to the company since
they are not used to operating with the international norms where
they want to operate the business.
7. Values:- This element describes an individual
moral and religious beliefs. For example, people in India give high
value to a status symbol. If it is related to the international
market the more the value is embedded in religion the more
thoughtful marketing ideas have to be.
As we can see here there are many factors which is important for the marketer to educate themselves about the people and culture before deciding which countries they are targeting for marketing and business.