In: Statistics and Probability
The annual salary of teachers in a certain state has a mean of μ = $ 54,000 and standard deviation of σ = $ 5,000 .
What is the probability that the mean annual salary of a random sample of 5 teachers from this state is more than $60,000?
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = 
 = 54000
standard deviation = 
 = 5000
n = 5

=  
= 54000 and

= 
 / 
n = 5000 / 
5 = 2236.0680
P(
> 60000) = 1 - P(
< 60000)
= 1 - P((
- 
) / 
< (60000 - 54000) / 2236.0680)
= 1 - P(z < 2.68)
= 1 - 0.9963
= 0.0037
Probability = 0.0037
The probability that the mean annual salary of a random sample of 5 teachers from this state is more than $60,000 is 0.0037