In: Operations Management
Gary is walking down the sidewalk in Glendale when he suddenly
trips and falls, twisting his right ankle in the process. He gets
up and sees that a tree root has cracked and pushed up the sidewalk
about ¾ of an inch, which he believes caused him to trip. He goes
home, takes aspirin and wraps his ankles in ice and a bandage. A
few days later, he feels fine.
a. If Gary wanted to sue over this, who would he sue? Under what
theory of liability?
b. What would be the defendant’s best argument?
c. Would it be worthwhile for Gary to file a lawsuit? Why?
d. What evidence would help Gary win his case? How would he go
about finding it?
e. What kind of evidence could the defendant use (assuming it
existed) to defend itself against Gary’s claim?
NOTE: This question is from LAW 001 Business Law I
a. Gary can sue the department of civil constructions or the municipal corporation department who is made accountable and responsible for the construction and maintenance of the sidewalk. Under the theory of tort liability, the case or lawsuit can be filed. Tort liability is applicable when there is a breach of duty and the loss has resulted due to negligence of duty.
b. The defendant's best argument would be that root is grown naturally it can not be predicted that when it can break the sidewalk. The break might have happened between the Maintainance work cycle. Another strong argument could be a 3/4 inch increase in height is not liable to cause such a severe injury.
c. Yes, it might be worthwhile to file a lawsuit, in case this damage to the sidewalk is proven that it was an act of negligence by the department of civil works and tort liability for negligence is applicable.
d. Gary's medical record, treatment, and expense will serve as proof of injury and information can be asked from the department as to when the last maintenance work was done on that sidewalk. Any other similar lawsuit was filed due to a similar incidence in the locality.
e. The defendant need to prove that it was not the breach of duty from their end and they did not fail to maintain the sidewalk as per the specification of construction of the sidewalk. Also the proof of recent work and no such break in sidewalk or unsual increase in sidewalk due to pushback from roots were observed during last maintenance work.