Answer
:
1. Nominal scale
measurement of variable
- Level of estimation or size of measurment in an arrangement
that portrays or nature the idea of data inside the qualities
appointed to factors.
 
- Therapist Stanley Smith Stevens built up the best-known
arrangement with four levels, or scales, of estimation: ostensible,
ordinal, interim, and proportion.   
 
Nominal VariablesExamples as followes
- Eye color (Blue, Green, Brown, Hazel).
 
- Type of pet (Dog, Cat, Rodent, Fish, Bird).
 
2.Sample selection bias
:
- Sample selection bias is a type of bias caused by choosing
non-random data for statistical analysis.
 
- The inclination exists because of an imperfection in the
example choice process, where a subset of the information is
methodicallly avoided because of a specific quality.
 
- The prohibition of the subset can impact the measurable
essentialness or  influence the statistical significance
of the test, or  produce distorted results.
 
3.Likert Scale
:
- Five to seven things are typically utilized in the scale. The
scale doesn't need to state "concur" or "deviate" (or) “agree” or
“disagree” ; many varieties are conceivable on topics like
understanding, frequency, quality and importance.
 
For examples
- Agreement: Strongly agree to strongly
disagree.
 
- Frequency: Often to never.
 
4.Quota Sample
:
- Standard testing is an examining strategy wherein information
is gathered from a homogeneous gathering.
 
- It includes a two-advance process where two factors can be
utilized to channel data from the populace. It can without much of
a stretch be directed and helps in speedy correlation.
 
examples as followes
- Underway portions, n administration or a gathering of makers,
confine the supply of a specific item with the end goal to keep up
a specific value level.