In: Math
How much time do you spend talking on your phone per day?
Guess the number of minutes you think you spend talking on the phone each day. This is your null hypothesis.
Secure the data from your phone for the past month and conduct a one sample hypothesis test of the mean length of your phone calls per day. Be sure to show all your work by using excel and include your data set. Use a significance level of 0.05. You will have 30 data values showing the total of minutes you spend per day. (The easiest way to secure this data is to look at your "Recent" calls on your phone and list the total number of minutes that you have spent on the phone each day in the last 30 days. This will be the data that you will use.)
Solution: The data regarding the total number of minutes on phone calls per day
Number of days | total number of minutes of phone calls per day |
1 | 23 |
2 | 32 |
3 | 17 |
4 | 20 |
5 | 43 |
6 | 60 |
7 | 5 |
8 | 31 |
9 | 36 |
10 | 53 |
11 | 90 |
12 | 87 |
13 | 6 |
14 | 13 |
15 | 14 |
16 | 23 |
17 | 25 |
18 | 26 |
19 | 30 |
20 | 38 |
21 | 40 |
22 | 51 |
23 | 42 |
24 | 10 |
25 | 11 |
26 | 8 |
27 | 6 |
28 | 25 |
29 | 23 |
30 | 40 |
Summary Statistics of the data
Summary Statistics regarding the data | |
Mean | 30.93333333 |
Standard Error | 3.918694755 |
Median | 25.5 |
Mode | 23 |
Standard Deviation | 21.46357513 |
Sample Variance | 460.6850575 |
Kurtosis | 1.724273462 |
Skewness | 1.25739716 |
Range | 85 |
Minimum | 5 |
Maximum | 90 |
Sum | 928 |
Count | 30 |
The null hypothesis regarding the data is
H0: µ=30,
i.e. The average number minutes spent on phone calls is 30 mins
H1: µ≠30 (two-sided test)
i.e. The average number minutes spent on phone calls is not 30 mins
Based on the sample size n=30, we can use the normal test for single mean.
The test statistics under null hypothesis is
Z=
where is the
sample mean, average number of minutes on phone calls per day
= standard error, i.e.
µ0=30, hypothesized value, assumed number of minutes spent on the phone calls per day
Z= (30.93333333-30)/ 3.918694755
Zcalculated= 0.238174542
for 0.05 level of significance the critical values drawn from the Normal test tables are -k=-1.96, k=1.96
For a two sided test, the criteria for accepting the null hypothesis is such that
from the above results, Zcalculated = 0.238174542 lies between -1.96 and 1.96.
Conclusion: Hence from the above study we can conclude that the average number of minutes spent talking on phone per day is 30 minutes.
Note:the above results are based on the data of my phone call duration (in minutes) per day from past 30 days ( as suggested by yourself). Results may vary for different samples.
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